theheadofstateword

Brunei (malay)

s. VII a.c – 1068 d.c: Srivijaya/Sriwijaya

1068 – 1363: Kedah

1363 – 1578: Sultanate/ Kesultanan

1578: Spain/Sepanyol

1578 – 1888: Sultanate/ Kesultanan

1888 – 1959: British

1959 – 71: Autonomy/Autonomi

1971 – 84: Self Government/Pemerintahan Sendiri

1984 -: Sultanate/ Kesultanan

British Resident/Residen Britain

1906 – 07: Malcolm Stewart Hannibal McArthur

1907 – 08: Harvey Chevallier

1908: Malcolm Stewart Hannibal McArthur

1908 – 09: John Fortescue Owen

1909 – 13: Harvey Chevallier

1913 – 15: Francis William Douglas

1915 – 16: Ernest Barton Maundrell

1916 – 21: Geoffrey Edmund Cator

1921 – 23: Lucien Allen Arthur

1923 – 26: Eric Ernest Falk Pretty

1926 – 27: Oswald Eric Venables

1927 – 28: Eric Ernest Falk Pretty

1928 – 31: Patrick Alexander Bruce McKerron

1931 – 34: Thomas Falkland Carey

1934 – 37: Roland Evelyn Turnbull

1937 – 40: John Graham Black

1940 – 41: Ernest Edgar Pengilly

Japanese commander/Komander Jepun

1942 – 45: Masao Baba

British commander/Panglima British

1945 – 46: K.E.H. Keay

British Residentt/Residen British

1948 – 51: Eric Ernest Falk Pretty

1951 – 54: John Coleraine Hanbury Barcroft

1954 – 58: John Orman Gilbert

1958 – 59: Dennis Charles White

High Commissioners/Pesuruhjaya Tinggi

1959 – 63: Dennis Charles White

1963: Angus MacKay Mackintosh

1963 – 65: Edgar Ord Laird

1965 – 67: Fernley Douglas Webber

1967 – 72: Arthur Robin Adair

1972 – 75: Peter Gautrey

1975 – 78: James Alfred Davidson

1978 – 83: Arthur Christopher Watson

Sultan

1885 – 1903: Hashim Jalilul Alam Akamuddin

1906 – 24: Muhammad Jamalul Alam

1924 – 50: Ahmad Tajuddin Ahazul Khairi

1950 – 67: Omar Ali Saifuddin Sa´adul Khairi Waddien

1967 -: Muda Hassanal Bolkiah Mu´izzadin Waddaulah

Cambodia/ស្រុកខ្មែរ (khmer)

68 – 550: Fou-nan/ភ្វូណាន (Phou saou na n)

550 – 706: Chenla/ចេនឡា

706 – 1340: Empire/អាណាចក្រ (Anachak)

1340 – 69: Kingdom/ ព្រះរាជាណា (Preach Reachéanachâk)

1369 – 75: Siam/សៀម (Siem)

1375 – 1863: Kingdom/ ព្រះរាជាណា (Preach Reachéanachâk)

1863 – 1945: France/បារាំង (Barang)

1945: Japan/ជប៉ុន (Chbon)

1945 – 53: France/បារាំង (Barang)

1953 – 70: Kingdom/ ព្រះរាជាណា (Preach Reachéanachâk)

1970 – 76: Khmer Republic/ សាធារណរដ្ឋខ្មែរ (Sathéaranakrâth Khmer)

1976 – 79: Democratic Kampuchea/ កម្ពុជាប្រជាធិបតេយ្យ (Kâmpŭchéa Prâcheathippadey)

1979 – 89: People´s Republic/ សាធារណរដ្ឋប្រជាមានិតកម្ពុជា (Sathéaranakrâth Pracheameanit)

1989 – 93: State/ រដ្ឋ (Rath)

1993 -: Kingdom/ ព្រះរាជាណា (Preach Reachéanachâk)

Residents-superior/ អ្នកស្រុក - ជាន់ខ្ពស់ (Anakasrok-cheankhpasa) Prime Ministers/នាយករដ្ឋមន្រ្តី (Neayk Rodth m Nrti)

1900 – 01: Louis Paul Luce

1945: Norodom Sihanouk នរោត្ដម សីហនុ

1901 – 02: Léon Jules Pol Boulloche

1945: Son Ngoc Thanh សឺង ង៉ុកថាញ់

1902: Charles Pallier

1945 – 46: Sisowath Monireth ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុន្នីរ៉េត

1902 – 04: Henri Félix de Lamothe ហេនរីហ្វែលស៊ីឡាំមឺរ

1946 – 47: Sisowath Youtevong អ្នកអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ យុត្តិវង្

1904 – 05: Jules Louis Morel

1947 – 48: Sisowath Watchayavong ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ វឌ្ឍឆាយាវង្ស;

1905: Olivier Charles Arthur de Lalande de Calan

1948: Chhean Vam ឈាន វ៉ម

1905 – 11: Louis Paul Luce

1948 – 49: Samdech Penn Nouth ប៉ែន នុត

1911 - 14: Antoine Georges Amédée Ernest Outrey

1949: Yem Sambaur យ៉ែម សំបូរ

1914: Xavier Tessarech

1949: Ieu Koeus អៀវ កើស

1914: Maurice Le Gallen

1949 – 50: Yem Sambaur យ៉ែម សំបូរ

1914 – 27: François Marius Baudouin បារាំងហ្វ្រង់ស័រម៉ារៀសប៊ូឌូលីន

1950: Norodom Sihanouk នរោត្ដម សីហនុ

1927 – 29: Aristide Eugène Le Fol

1950 – 51: Sisowath Monipong ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីពង្

1929: Achille Louis Auguste Silvestre

1951: Oum Chheang Sun អ៊ុំ ឈាងស៊ុន

1929 – 32: Fernand Marie Joseph Antoine Lavit

1951 – 52: Huy Kanthoul ហ៊ុយ កន្ធុល

1932 – 35: Achille Louis Auguste Silvestre

1952 – 53: Norodom Sihanouk នរោត្ដម សីហនុ

1936 – 41: Léon Emmanuel Thibaudeau

1953: Samdech Penn Nouth ប៉ែន នុត

1941 – 43: Jean de Lens ហ្សង់នៃឡេន

1953 – 54: Chan Nak ចាន់ ណាក

1943 – 44: Georges Armand Léon Gauthier

1954: Norodom Sihanouk នរោត្ដម សីហនុ

1944 – 45: André Joseph Berjoan

1954 – 55: Samdech Penn Nouth ប៉ែន នុត

Japanese Supreme Adviser/ ទីប្រឹក្សាជាន់ខ្ពស់ជប៉ុន (Tibroeksaea cheankhpasa Chbon)

1955: Leng Ngeth ឡេង ង៉ែត

1945: Kubota គូបូតា

1955 – 56: Norodom Sihanouk នរោត្ដម សីហនុ

Residents-superior/អ្នកស្រុក - ជាន់ខ្ពស់ (Anakasrok-cheankhpasa)

1956: Oum Chheang Sun អ៊ុំ ឈាងស៊ុន

1945: André Joseph Berjoan

1956: Norodom Sihanouk នរោត្ដម សីហនុ

Commissioners/ ស្នងការ (Snangkar)

1956: Khim Tit ឃឹម ទិត

1946 – 47: Romain Victor Pénavaire

1956: Norodom Sihanouk នរោត្ដម សីហនុ

1947 – 48: Léon Marie Adolphe Pascal Pignon ឡេនម៉ារីអាឌុលភេសផាសឡាផាំងន

1956 – 57: Sam Yun សាន យន់

1948 – 49: Lucien Vincent Loubet

1957: Norodom Sihanouk នរោត្ដម សីហនុ

1949 – 51: Jean Léon François Marie de Raymond ហ្សង់លីលេនហ្វ្រង់ស័រម៉ារីដឺរ៉េរ៉ាម៉ុន

1957 – 58: Sim Var លោក ស៊ឹម វ៉ា

1951 – 52: Yves Digo យូវឌីហ្គូ

1958: Ek Yi Oun ឯក យីអ៊ុន

1952 – 53: Jean Risterucci ហ្សង់រីលេលូស៊ី

1958: Samdech Penn Nouth ប៉ែន នុត

Kings/ស្តេច (Ste ch)

1958: Sim Var លោក ស៊ឹម វ៉ា

1860 – 1904: Norodom I នរោត្តម

1958 – 60: Norodom Sihanouk នរោត្ដម សីហនុ

1904 – 27: Sisowath Ludhibana ព្រះបាទស៊ីសុវតិ្ថ

1960 – 61: Pho Proeung ផូ ព្រឿង

1927 – 41: Sisowath Monivong ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីវង្ស

1961: Samdech Penn Nouth ប៉ែន នុត

1941 – 55: Norodom Sihanouk នរោត្ដម សីហនុ

1961 – 62: Norodom Sihanouk នរោត្ដម សីហនុ

1955 - 60: Norodom Suramarit នរោត្តម សុរាម្រិត

1962: Nhiek Tioulong ញឹក ជូឡុង

Heads of state/ ប្រមុខរដ្ឋ (Bramoukharod)

1962: Chau Sen Cocsal Chhum ចៅ សែនកុសល ហៅ ឈុំ

1960: Chuop Hell ជួប ហ៊ែល

1962 – 66: Norodom Kantol អ្នកអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម កន្តុល

1960: Sisowath Monireth ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុន្នីរ៉េត

1966 – 67: Lon Nol លន់ នល់

1960: Chuop Hell ជួប ហ៊ែល

1967 – 68: Son Sann សឺន សាន

1960 – 70: Norodom Sihanouk នរោត្ដម សីហនុ

1968 – 69: Samdech Penn Nouth ប៉ែន នុត

1970 – 72: Cheng Heng ឆេង ហេង

1969 – 72: Lon Nol លន់ នល់

Presidents/ប្រធានាធិបតី (Brathaneathibtei)

1972: Sisowath Sirik Matak ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ សិរិមតៈ

1972 – 75: Lon Nol លន់ នល់

1972: Son Ngoc Thanh សឺង ង៉ុកថាញ់

1975: Saukham Khoy សូកាំ ខូយ

1972 – 73: Hang Thun Hak ហង្ស ធុនហាក់

1975: Sak Suthsakan

Heads of state/ប្រមុខរដ្ឋ (Bramoukharod)

1973: In Tam អ៊ិន តាំ

1975 – 76: Norodom Sihanouk នរោត្ដម សីហនុ

1973 – 75: Long Boret ឡុង បូរ៉េត

Chairman of the State Presidium/ប្រធានគណៈប្រធានរដ្ឋ (Brathanoknbrathanorod)

1975 – 76: Samdech Penn Nouth ប៉ែន នុត

1976 – 79: Khieu Samphan ខៀវ សំផន

1976: Khieu Samphan ខៀវ សំផន

Secretary-general of the Kampuchean Communist Party/អគ្គលេខាធិការគណបក្សកុម្មុយនីស្តកម្ពុជា (Akkolekheathikear Konabaksa Kommouynist Kampouchea)

1976 – 79: Pol Pot ប៉ុល ពត

1963 – 79: Pol Pot ប៉ុលពត

1979 – 81: Heng Samrin ហេង សំរិន

President of the People's Revolutionary Council/ប្រធានក្រុមប្រឹក្សាបដិវត្តប្រជាជន (Brathan Kromobroeksaea Bdevott Brachachon)

Chairmen of the Council of Ministers/នាយក កុងស (Bpra-tee-un Konaa roadh montriy)

1979 – 81: Heng Samrin ហេង សំរិន

1981: Pen Sovan ប៉ែន សុវណ្ណ

Chairmen of the Council of State/ប្រធានក្រុមប្រឹក្សារដ្ឋ (Brathan Kromobroeksaearod)

1981 – 84: Chan Sy ចាន់ ស៊ី

1981 – 92: Heng Samrin ហេង សំរិន

1985 – 93: Hun Sen ហ៊ុន សែន

1992 – 93: Chea Sim ជា សីុម

Coequal Prime ministers/នៃនាយករដ្ឋមន្ត្រី (Nee-a-yoak roa-ut-ta-moo-un-dtray)

Kings/ស្តេច (Ste ch)

1993: Hun Sen ហ៊ុន សែន ,Norodom Ranariddh នរោត្ដម រណឬទ្ធិ

1993 – 2004: Norodom Sihanouk នរោត្ដម សីហនុ

1993 – 97: Norodom Ranariddh នរោត្ដម រណឬទ្ធិ

2004 -: Norodom Sihamoni នរោត្តម សីហមុនី

1997 – 98: Ung Huot អ៊ឹង ហួត

Prime ministers/នាយករដ្ឋមន្រ្តី (Neayk Rodth m Nrti)

1998 -: Hun Sen ហ៊ុន សែន

Indonesia (indonesian)

2000 a.c – s. V d.c: Melanesian

s. V – 650: Kantoli/Kandali

650 – 1377: Srivijaya/Sriwijaya

1377 – 1602: Pagaruyung

1602 – 1811: Dutch/Belanda

1811 – 16: British/Inggris

1816 – 1942: Dutch/Belanda

1942 – 45: Japan/Jepang

1945 -: Republic/Republik

Governors-general/Gubernur-jenderal

1899 – 1904: Willem Rooseboom

1904 – 09: Joannes Benedictus van Heutsz

1909 – 16: Alexander Willem Idenburg

1916 – 21: Johan Paul van Limburg

1921 – 26: Dirk Fock

1926 – 31: Andries Cornelis Dirk de Graeff

1931 – 36: Bonifacius Cornelis de Jonge

1936 – 45: Alidius van Starkenbrogh

Japanese Military governors/Gubernur Militer Jepang

1942: Hitoshi Imamura

1942 – 45: Kumakichi Harada

1945: Yuichiro Nagano

Commanders of British Forces/Komandan Pasukan Inggris

1945 – 46: Philip Christison

1946: Montagu Stopford

Commander of Australian Forces/Komandan Pasukan Australia

1945 – 46: Thomas A. Blamey

Lieutenant governor/Letnan gubernur

1948 – 49: Louis Joseph Maria Beel

1949: Antonius Hermanus Johannes Lovink

Presidents/Presiden

1945 – 67: Ahmed Sukarno

1967 – 98: Suharto

1998 – 99: Bacharuddin Jusef Habibie

1999 – 2001: Abdurrahman Wahid

2001 – 04: Megawati Sukarnoputri

2004 – 14: Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono

2014 -: Joko Widodo

Laos/ນລາວ (Lāo) (lao)

68 – 550: Fou-nan

550 – 706: Chenla

706 – 1353: Khmer/ເຂມ

1353 – 1896: Kingdom/ພຣະຣາຊອານາຈັກ (Phra Rasoanachak)

1896 – 1945: France/ປະເທດຝະລັ່ງ (Pathed Falang)

1945: Japan/ປະເທດຍີ່ປຸ່ນ (Pathednyipun)

1945 – 46: Kingdom/ພຣະຣາຊອານາຈັກ (Phra Rasoanachak)

1946 – 53: France/ປະເທດຝະລັ່ງ (Pathed Falang)

1953 – 75: Kingdom/ພຣະຣາຊອານາຈັກ (Phra Rasoanachak)

1975 -: People' s Democratic Republic/ ສາທາລະນະລັດ ປະຊາທິປະໄຕ ປະຊາຊົນ (Sathalanalat Paxathipatai Paxaxon)

Residents-superior/ຜູ້ຢູ່ອາໄສ - ດີກວ່າ (Phu Yuoasai Dikva) Prime Minister/ນາຍົກລັດຖະມົນຕີ (Naiokladthamonti)

1899 – 1903: Marie Auguste Armand Tournier

1941 – 45: Phetsarath Rattanavongga ສົມເດັຈເຈົ້າ ມຫາ ອຸປຣາຊ ເພັຊຣາຊ ຣັຕນວົງສາ

1903 – 06: Georges Marie Joseph Mahé

1945 – 46: Phaya Khammao

1906 – 07: Louis Saturnin Laffont

1946 – 47: Kindavong

1907 – 12: Georges Marie Joseph Mahé

1947 – 48: Souvannarath

1912 – 13: Louis Antoine Aubry de la Noé

1948 – 50: Boun Oum ບຸນອຸ້ມ ນະ ຈຳປາສັກ

1913: Claude Léon Garnier

1950 – 51: Phoui Sananikone ຜຸຍ ຊະນະນິກອນ

1913 – 14: Jean Édouard Bourcier Saint-Chaffray

1951 – 54: Souvanna Phouma ເຈົ້າສຸວັນນະພູມາ

1914 – 18: Claude Léon Garnier

1954 – 56: Katay Don Sasorith ກະຕ່າຍ ໂດນສະໂສລິດ

1918 – 31: Jules Georges Théodore Bosc

1956 – 58: Souvanna Phouma ເຈົ້າສຸວັນນະພູມາ

1931: Paul Raimond Octane Le Boulanger

1958 – 59: Phoui Sananikone ຜຸຍ ຊະນະນິກອນ

1931: Pierre André Michel Pagès

1959 – 60: Sounthone Pathammavong

1931: Yves Charles Chatel

1960: Kou Abhay ກຸ ອະໄພ

1931: Paul Raimond Octane Le Boulanger

1960: Somsanith Vongkotrattana ເຈົ້າສົມສນິດ ວົງກົຕຣັຕນະ

1931 – 32: Jules Nicolas Thiebaut

1960: Souvanna Phouma ເຈົ້າສຸວັນນະພູມາ

1932 – 33: Aristide Eugène Le Fol

1960 – 62: Boun Oum ບຸນອຸ້ມ ນະ ຈຳປາສັກ

1933 – 34: Adrien Anthony Maurice Roques

1962 – 75: Souvanna Phouma ເຈົ້າສຸວັນນະພູມາ

1934: Louis Frédéric Eckert

1975 – 91: Kaysone Phomvihane ໄກສອນ ພົມວິຫານ

1934: Adrien Anthony Maurice Roques

1991 – 98: Khamtai Siphandon ຄຳໄຕ ສີພັນດອນ

1934 – 38: Eugène Henri Roger Eutrope

1998 – 2001: Sisavath Keobounphanh ສີສະຫວາດ ແກ້ວບຸນພັນ

1938 – 40: André Touzet

2001 – 06: Boungnang Vorachith ບຸນຍັງ ວໍລະຈິດ

1940 – 41: Adrien Anthony Maurice Roques

2006 – 10: Bouasone Bouphavanh ບົວສອນ ບຸບຜາວັນ

1941 – 45: Louis Antoine Marie Brasey

2010 – 16: Thongsing Thammavong ທອງສິງ ທຳມະວົງ

Japanese Resident/ຜູ້ຢູ່ອາໄສຍີ່ປຸ່ນ (Phu yu Asai Nyipun)

2016 -: Thongloun Sisoulith ທອງລຸນ ສີສຸລິດ

1945: Masanori Sako

French Commissioners/ກຳ ມະການຝຣັ່ງ (Kam Makan Frang)

1945 – 46: Hans Imfeld

1946 – 47: Jean Léon François Marie de Raymond

1947 – 48: Maurice Marie Auguste Michaudel

1948 – 49: Alfred Gabriel Joseph Valmary

1949 – 53: Robert Regnier

1953 – 54: Miguel Joaquin de Pereyra

Luang Phra Bang Kings/ ພະທາດຫຼວງພະບາງ (Phathad Ruangphabang)

1895 – 1904: Zakarine ສັກຣິນທຣ໌

1904 – 46: Sisavang Vong ເຈົ້າມະຫາຊີວິດສີສະຫວ່າງວົງ

Lao Kings/ຄົນລາວ (Khonlav)

1946 – 59: Sisavang Vong ເຈົ້າມະຫາຊີວິດສີສະຫວ່າງວົງ

1959 – 75: Savang Vatthana ເຈົ້າສີສະຫວ່າງວັດທະນາ

Presidents/ປະທານ (Pathan)

1975 – 91: Souphanouvong ສຸພານຸວົງ

1991 – 92: Kaysone Phomvihane ໄກສອນ ພົມວິຫານ

1992 – 98: Nouhak Phoumsavan ໜູຮັກ ພູມສະຫວັນ

1998 – 2006: Khamtai Siphandone ຄຳໄຕ ສີພັນດອນ

2006 – 16: Choummaly Sayasone ຈູມມະລີ ໄຊຍະສອນ

2016 -: Boungnang Vorachith ບຸນຍັງ ວໍລະຈິດ

Malaysia (malay)

5000 a.c - s. II d.c: Austronesian/Orang Austronesia

s. II – 1026: Gangga Negara

1026 – 1660: Kedah

1660 – 1767: Thai/Orang Thai

1767 – 69: Ava

1769 -1896: Thai/Orang Thai

1896 – 1942: British

1942 – 45: Japan/Jepun

1945 – 46: British

1946 – 48: Union/Kesatuan

1948 -: Federation/Persekutuan

Residents-general/Penduduk Jeneral Prime Ministers/ Perdana Menteri

1896 – 1901: Frank Athelstane Swettenham

1955 – 59: Tunku Abdul Rahman Putra Alhaj

1901 – 04: William Hood Treacher

1959: Tun Abdul Razak bin Hussein

1904 – 10: William Thomas Taylor

1959 – 70: Tunku Abdul Rahman Putra Alhaj

1910 – 11: Arthur Henderson Young

1970 – 76: Tun Abdul Razak bin Hussein

Chief Secretaries/Ketua Setiausaha

1976 – 81: Datuk Hussein bin Onn

1911 – 20: Edward Lewis Brockman

1981 – 2003: Mahathir bin Mohamad

1920 – 26: George Maxwell

2003 – 09: Abdullah Ahmad Badawi

1926 – 30: William Peel

2009 – 18: Najib Tun Razak

1930 – 32: Charles Walter Hamilton Cochrane

2018 – 20: Tun Mahathir bin Mohamad

1932 – 34: Andrew Caldecott

2020 -: Tan Sri Muhyiddin bin Haji Mohamad Yassin

1934 – 35: Malcolm Bond Shelley

1935 – 36: Marcus Rex

Federal Secretaries/Setiausaha Persekutuan

1936 – 39: Christopher Dominic Ahearne

1939 - 42: Hugh Fraser

Japanese Military governors/Gabenor Tentera Jepun

1942 – 44: Tomoyuki Yamashita

1944 – 45: Hisaichi Terauchi

1945: Seishiro Itagaki

Governor-general/ Gabenor Jeneral

1946 – 48: Malcolm John MacDonald

High commissioners/Pesuruhjaya tinggi

1948: Gerard Edward James Gent

1948 – 51: Henry Lovell Goldworthy Gurney

1952 – 54: Gerald Walter Robert Templer

1954 – 57: Donald Charles MacGillivray

Paramount Rulers/ Yang di-Pertuan Agong

1957 – 60: Tuanku Abdul Rahman al-Marhum

1960: Tuanku Hisamuddin Alam Shah ibni al-Marhum

1960 – 65: Syed Harun Putra ibni al-Marhum

1965 – 70: Tuanku Ismail Nasiruddin Shah ibni al-Marhum

1970 – 75: Tuanku Abdul Halim Muadzam ibni al-Marhum

1975 – 79: Tuanku Yahya Petra ibni al-Marhum

1979 – 84: Tuanku Ahmad Shah al-Mustain ibni al-Marhum

1984 – 89: Tuanku Mahmud Iskandar ibni al-Marhum

1989 – 94: Tuanku Azlan Muhibuddin Shah ibni al-Marhum

1994 – 99: Tuanku Jaafar ibni al-Marhum

1999 – 2001: Tuanku Salahuddin Abdul Aziz ibni al-Marhum

2001: Tuanku Mizan Zainal Abidin ibni al-Marhum

2001 – 06: Syed Sirajuddin ibni al-Marhum

2006 – 11: Tuanku Mizan Zainal Abidin ibni al-Marhum

2011 – 16: Tuanku Abdul Halim Muadzam Shah ibni al-Marhum Sultan Badishah

2016 – 19: Tuanku Muhammad V Faris ibni Sultan Ismail Petra

2019: Tuanku Nazrin Muizzuddin Shah ibni al-Marhum Sultan Azlan Muhibuddin Shah

2019 -: Abdullah Riayatuddin al-Mustafa Billah Shah ibni al-Marhum Sultan Ahmad Shah