theheadofstateword

Channel Islands/Îles Anglo-Normandes (french)/Îles de la Manche (norman)

6000 a.c – 43 d.c: Norman/Normands/Normaunds

43 – 410: Rome

410 – 933: Britons/Bretons

933 – 1204: Norman/Normands/Normaunds

1204 – 06: France

1206 – 59: Normandy/Normandie/Nourmaundie

1259 – 1338: English/Anglais/Angllais

1338 – 40: France

1340 – 72: English/Anglais/Angllais

1372 – 73: France

1373 – 1649: English/Anglais/Angllais

1649 – 60: Commonwealth/Communauté

1660 – 1940: British/Britannique

1940 – 45: Germany/Allemagne/Allemogne

1945 -: British/Britannique

Guernsey Governors/ Gouverneurs de Guernesey/Gouvèrnaeux du Guernesey Bailiffs/ Bailli

1899 – 1903: Michael Henry Saward

1895 – 1902: Thomas Godfrey Carey

1903 – 08: Barrington Bulkeley Douglas Campbell

1902 – 08: Henry Alexander Giffard

1908 – 11: Robert Auld

1908 – 15: William Carey

1911 – 14: Edward Owen Fisher Hamilton

1915 – 22: Edward Chepmell Ozanne

1914: Henry Merrick Lawson

1922 – 29: Havilland Walter de Sausmarez

1914 – 18: Reginald Clare Hart

1929 – 35: Arthur William Bell

1918 – 20: Launcelot Edward Kiggell

1935 – 46: Victor Gosselin Carey

1920 – 25: John Edward Capper

1946 – 59: Ambrose James Sherwill

1925 – 29: Charles John Sackville-West

1959 – 73: William H. Arnold

1929 – 34: Edward Henry Willis

1973 – 82: John Loveridge

1934 – 39: Edward Nicholson Broadbent

1982 – 92: Charles Frossard

1939 – 40: Alexander Patrick Telfer-Smollec

1992 – 99: Graham Martyn Dorey

1940: John Randle Minshull-Ford

1999 – 2005: de Vic Graham Carey

1940: Victor Gosselin Carey

2005 – 12: Geoffrey Robert Rowland

President of the Controlling Committee/ Président de la commission de contrôle/President du Conmité contrôle

2012 – 20: Richard Collas

1940: Ambrose James Sherwill

2020 -: Richard James McMahon

1940 – 45: John Leale

Provisional Military Administrator/Administrateur militaire provisoire/Adminnistrateur militaithe provisionnel

1940: Albrecht Lanz

Commandants/C’mandant

1940: Wilhelm Kratzer

Head of the British Military/ Chef de la militaire britannique/Chef militaithe britannique

1945: Charles Gage Stuart

Lieutenant governors/ Lieutenant-gouverneurs/ Lieut'nant-Gouvèrnaeux

1945 – 53: Philip Neame

1953 – 58: Thomas Walker Elmhirst

1958 – 64: William Geoffrey Arthur Robson

1964 – 69: Cyril Frederick Charles Coleman

1969 – 74: Charles Piercy Mills

1974 – 80: John Edward Ludgate Martin

1980 – 85: Peter de Lacey Le Cheminant

1985 – 90: Alexander Crawford Simpson Boswell

1990 – 94: Michael Compton Lockwood Wilkins

1994 – 2000: John Francis Coward

2000 – 05: John Paul Foley

2005: Geoffrey Robert Rowland

2005 – 11: Fabian Malbon

2011: Geoffrey Robert Rowland

2011 – 15: Peter B. Walker

2015 – 16: Richard Collas

2016 -: Ian Fergus Corder

Denmark/Danmark (danish)

9000 a.c – 6000 a.c: Maglemosian/ Maglemose

6000 a.c – 5200 a.c: Kongemose

5200 a.c – 3900 a.c: Ertebolle/Ertebølle

3900 a.c – 2800 a.c: Funnelbeaker/ Tragtbæger

2800 a.c – 2350 a.c: Corder Ware/ Enkeltgravs

2350 a.c – s. V d.c: Scandinavians/ Skandinavien

s. V – s. VII: Germanic/Germanske

s. VII – 930: Vikings/Vikinger

930 – 970: Kingdom/ Kongeriget

970 – 995: Norway/Norge

995 – 1000: Kingdom/ Kongeriget

1000 – 15: Norway/Norge

1015 – 16: Kingdom/ Kongeriget

1016 – 42: England

1042 – 47: Norway/Norge

1047 – 1396: Kingdom/Kongeriget

1396 – 1523: Union of Kalmar/ Kalmarunionen

1523 – 1940: Kingdom/ Kongeriget

1940 – 45: Germany/ Tyskland

1945 -: Kingdom/ Kongeriget

Kings/Konger Prime ministers/ Statsministre

1863 - 1906: Christian IX

1900 – 01: Hannibal Sehested til Broholm

1906 – 12: Frederik VIII

1901 – 05: Johan Hendrik Deuntzer

1912 – 40: Christian X

1905 – 08: Jens Christian Christensen

Nazi Plenipotentiaries/ Nazi befuldmaegtigede

1908 – 09: Niels Thomasius Neergaard

1940 – 42: Cecil von Renthe-Fink

1909: Johan Ludvig Carl greve Holstein-Ledreborg

1942 – 45: Werner Best

1909 – 10: Carl Theodor Zahle

Heads of the Allied Military Administration/Lederne for den allierede militære administration

1910 – 13: Klaus Berntsen

1945: Richard Henry Dewing

1913 – 20: Carl Theodor Zahle

Kings/ Konger

1920: Carl Julius Otto Liebe

1945 – 47: Christian X

1920 – 24: Niels Thomasius Neergaard

1947 – 72: Frederik IX

1924 – 26: Thorvald August Marinus Stauning

1972 -: Margrethe II

1926 – 29: Thomas Madsen-Mygdal

1929 – 42: Thorvald August Marinus Stauning

1942: Vilhelm Buhl

1942 – 45: Erik Julius Christian Scavenius

1945: Vilhelm Buhl

1945 – 47: Knud Kristensen

1947 – 50: Hans Hedtoft

1950 – 53: Erik Eriksen

1953 – 55: Hans Hedtoft

1955 – 60: Hans Christian Svane Hansen

1960 – 62: Viggo Kampmann

1962 – 68: Jens Otto Krag

1968 – 71: Hilmar Baunsgaard

1971 – 72: Jens Otto Krag

1972 – 73: Anker Jørgensen

1973 – 75: Poul Hartling

1975 – 82: Anker Jørgensen

1982 – 93: Poul Schlüter

1993 – 2001: Poul Nyrup Rasmussen

2001 – 09: Anders Fogh Rasmussen

2009 – 11: Lars Løkke Rasmussen

2011 – 15: Helle Thorning-Schmidt

2015 – 19: Lars Løkke Rasmussen

2019 -: Mette Frederiksen

Estonia/ Eesti (estonian)

8000 a.c – 5000 a.c: Kunda

5000 a.c – 1750 a.c: Narva

1750 a.c – 1000 d.c: Finns/ Soomlased

1000 – 1219: Iceland/Island

1219 – 1237: Denmark/Taani

1237 – 1346: Teutonic Order/ Saksa ordu

1346 – 1562: Duchy/Hertsogkond

1562 – 84: Poland/Poola

1584 – 1710: Sweden/Rootsi

1710 – 1918: Russia/ Venemaa

1918: Germany/ Saksamaa

1918 – 1940: Republic/Vabariik

1940 – 41: Soviet Socialist Republic/ Nõukogude Sotsialistlik Vabariik

1941 – 44: Germany/ Saksamaa

1944 – 91: Soviet Socialist Republic/ Nõukogude Sotsialistlik Vabariik

1991 -: Republic/Vabariik

Governors/Kubernerid

Chairmen of Provincial Government/Provintsivalitsuse esimehed

1894 – 1902: Yefstafiy Nikolaiyevich Skalon

1917: Jaan Raamot

1902 – 05: Aleksey Valerianovich Bellegarde

1917: Konstantin Päts

1905: Aleksey Aleksandrovich Lopukhin

Chairman of the Council of Ministers/Ministrite nõukogu esimees

1905 – 06: Nikolay Georgiyevich von Bünting

1918: Konstantin Päts

1906 – 07: Pyotr Petrovich Bashilov

1918: Jaan Poska

1907 – 15: Izmail Vladimirovich Korostovets

Prime ministers/Peaministrid

1915 – 17: Pyotr Vladimirovich Veryovkin

1918 – 19: Konstantin Päts

Province commissioner/Provintsi komissar

1919: Otto August Strandman

1917: Jaan Poska

1919 – 20: Jaan Tõnisson

Chairman of the Military Revolutionary/Sõjalise revolutsionääri esimees

1920: Ado Birk

1917 – 18: Ivan Vasilyevich Rabchinsky

1920: Jaan Tõnisson

Chairman of the Executive Committee/ Täitevkomitee esimees

1920 – 21: Ants Piip

1918: Jaan Anvelt

1934 – 37: Konstantin Päts

Chairmen Estonian Provisional Provincial Assembly/Esimehed eesti ajutine provintsikogu

1938 – 39: Karl August Einbund

1917: Artur Vallner

1939 – 40: Jüri Uluots

1917: Otto August Strandman

1940: Johannes Vares

1917 – 19: Ado Birk

Chairmen of the Council of People's Commissars/Rahvakomissaride nõukogu esimehed

1919: Kaarel Robert Pusta

1940 – 41: Johannes Hansovich Lauristin

Heads of State/ Riigipead

1942 – 44: Oskar Adovich Sepre

1918: Konstantin Päts,Konstantin Konik,Jüri Vilms

1944 – 46: Arnold Tynuvich Veimer

Military governor/Sõjakuberner

Chairmen of the Council of Ministers/Ministrite Nõukogu esimehed

1918: Franz Adolf Freiherr von Seckendorff

1946 – 51: Arnold Tynuvich Veimer

Chairman Council of Estonian Workers' Commune/Eesti Tööliskommuuni esimees

1951 – 61: Aleksei Aleksandrovich Müürisepp

1918 – 19: Jaan Anvelt

1961 – 84: Valter Ivanovich Klauson

Chairman of Constituent Assembly/Asutava Kogu esimees

1984 – 88: Bruno Eduardovich Saul

1919 – 20: August Rei

1988 – 90: Indrek Herbertovich Toome

State Elders/Osariigi vanemad

Prime ministers /Peaministrid

1920 – 21: Ants Piip

1990 – 92: Edgar Savisaar

1921 – 22: Konstantin Päts

1992: Tiit Vähi

1922 – 23: Juhan Kukk

1992 – 94: Mart Laar

1923 – 24: Konstantin Päts

1994 – 95: Andres Tarand

1924: Friedrich Akel

1995 – 97: Tiit Vähi

1924 – 25: Jüri Jaakson

1997 – 99: Mart Siimann

1925 – 27: Jaan Teemant

1999 – 2002: Mart Laar

1927 – 28: Jaan Tõnisson

2002 – 03: Siim Kallas

1928 – 29: August Rei

2003 – 05: Juhan Parts

1929 – 31: Otto August Strandman

2005 – 14: Andrus Ansip

1931 – 32: Konstantin Päts

2014 – 16: Taavi Rõivas

1932: Jaan Teemant

2016 -: Jüri Ratas

1932: Karl August Einbund

1932 – 33: Konstantin Päts

1933: Jaan Tõnisson

1933 – 34: Konstantin Päts

Head of State/ Riigipea

1934 – 38: Konstantin Päts

Presidents/Presidendid

1938 – 40: Konstantin Päts

1940: Johannes Vares

Soviet Emissary/ Nõukogude Suursaadik

1940: Andrei Aleksandrovich Zhdanov

Military governor/Sõjakuberner

1941: Franz von Roques

General Commissars/Kindralkomissarid

1941 – 44: Karl Sigismund Litzmann

First secretaries of the Communist Party/Kommunistliku partei esimesed sekretärid

1940 – 43: Karl Jaanovich Säre

1943 – 50: Nikolai Georgievich Karotamm

1950 – 78: Johannes Gustavovich Käbin

1978 – 88: Karl Genrikhovich Vaino

1988 – 90: Vaino Iosipovich Väljas

Chairmen of the Estonian Communist Party/Eesti Kommunistliku Partei esimehed

1990 – 91: Vaino Iosipovich Väljas

Chairmen of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet/Ülemnõukogu Presiidiumi esimehed

1940 – 46: Johannes Vares

1946 – 47: Nigol Andresen

1947 – 50: Eduard Nikolayevich Päll

1950 – 58: August Mikhkelevich Jakobson

1958 – 61: Johan Hansovich Eichfeld

1961 – 70: Aleksei Aleksandrovich Müürisepp

1970: Aleksander Ansberg

1970 – 78: Artur Pavlovich Vader

1978: Meta Villemovna Vannas

1978 – 83: Johannes Gustavovich Käbin

1983 – 90: Arnold Fyodorovich Rüütel

Chairman of the Supreme Council/Ülemnõukogu esimees

1990 – 92: Arnold Fyodorovich Rüütel

Presidents/Presidendid

1992 - 2001: Lennart Meri

2001 – 06: Arnold Rüütel

2006 – 16: Toomas Hendrik Ilves

2016 -: Kersti Kaljulaid