theheadofstateword

Hungary/ Magyarország (hungarian)

s. VII a.c – 9 a.c: Magyar

9 a.c – 400 d.c: Rome/Róma

400 – 454: Huns/Hunok

454 – 526: Ostrogothic/Osztrogótok

526 – 568: Lombard/ Longobárdok

568 – 805: Avar/Avarok

805 – 896: Franks/Frankok

896 – 1000: Magyar

1000 – 1241: Kingdom/ Királyság

1241 – 42: Mongol/Mongolok

1242 – 1440: Kingdom/ Királyság

1440 – 44: Poland/ Lengyelország

1444 – 90: Kingdom/ Királyság

1490 – 1526: Bohemia/ Csehország

1526 – 41: Kingdom/ Királyság

1541 – 1699: Ottoman/ Oszmán

1699 – 1867: Kingdom/ Királyság

1867 – 1918: Austro-Hungary/Ausztria-Magyarország

1918: State/ Államok

1918 – 19: People's Republic/ Népköztársaság

1919: Socialist Federative Conciliar/ Szocialista Szövetségi zsinati

1919: People´s Republic/ Népköztársaság

1919: Romania

1919 – 44: Kingdom/ Királyság

1944 – 47: URSS/Szovjetunió

1947 – 49: Republic/Köztársaság

1949 – 89: People's Republic/ Népköztársaság

1989 – 2012: Republic/Köztársaság

2012 -: State/Államok

Chairman of the National Council/Nemzeti Tanács elnöke Prime ministers/ Miniszterelnök

1918: János Hock

1919: Gyula Peidl

Interim President/ Ideiglenes elnök

1919: István Friedrich

1918 – 19: Mihály gróf Károlyi de Nagykároly

1919 – 20: Károly Huszár

Commander-in-chief Rumanian Army/Román hadsereg főparancsnoka

1920: Sándor Simonyi-Semadam

1919: Constantin Prezan

1920 – 21: Pál gróf Teleki de Szék

Secretary of the Hungarian Communist Party/Magyar Kommunista Párt titkára

1921 – 31: István gróf Bethlen de Bethlen

1919: Belá Kun

1931 – 32: Gyula gróf Károlyi de Nagykároly

Chairman of the Central Executive Committee/ Központi végrehajtó bizottság elnöke

1932 – 36: Gyula Gömbös de Jákfa

1919: Sándor Garbai

1936 – 38: Kálmán Darányi de Pusztaszentgyörgy et Tetétlen

1919: Béla Fülöp, Gyula Gömbös de Jákfa

1938 – 39: Béla Imrédy de Ómoravica

Acting head of state/Megbízott államfő

1939 – 41: Pál gróf Teleki de Szék

1919: Gyula Peidl

1941: Ferenc Keresztes-Fischer

Governor/ Kormányzó

1941 – 42: László Bárdossy

1919: József Ágost Viktor Kelemen Mária Habsburg

1942: Ferenc Keresztes-Fischer

Acting heads of state/Megbízott államfő

1942 – 44: Miklós Kállay de Nagy-Kálló

1919: István Friedrich

1944: Döme Sztójay

1919 – 20: Károly Huszár

1944: Géza Lakatos

Governor/ Kormányzó

1944 – 45: Ferenc Szálasi

1920 – 44: Miklós Horthy de Nagybánya

1945 – 46: Zoltán Tildy

Soviet Commander/ Szovjet parancsnok

1946: Mátyás Rákosi

1944 – 45: Semyon Konstantinovich Timoshenko

1946 – 47: Ferenc Nagy

Chairman of the Allied Control Council/Szövetséges Ellenőrzési Tanács elnöke

1947: Mátyás Rákosi

1945 – 47: Kliment Yefremovich Voroshilov

1947 – 48: Lajos Dinnyés

Governor/ Kormányzó

1948 – 52: István Dobi

1944: Zsigmond Perényi,András Nagy,Jusztinián Seredi

1952 – 53: Mátyás Rákosi

1944 – 45: Károly Beregffy

1953 – 55: Imre Nagy

National Leader/Országos vezető

1955 – 56: András Hegedüs

1944 – 45: Ferenc Szálasi

1956: Imre Nagy

Chairmen of the Provisional National Assembly/Az Ideiglenes Nemzetgyűlés elnökei

1956 – 58: János Kádár

1944: István Vásáry

1958 – 61: Ferenc Münnich

1944 – 45: Béla Zsedényi

1961 – 65: János Kádár

1945: Béla Zsedényi,Ernö Gerö,Mátyás Rákosi

1965 – 67: Gyula Kállai

1945 – 46: Ferenc Nagy,Zoltán Tildy,László Rajk

1967 – 75: Jenö Fock

General Secretaries of the Hungarian Workers' Party/Magyar Munkáspárt főtitkárai

1975 – 87: György Lázár

1945 – 56: Mátyás Rákosi

1987 – 88: Károly Grósz

1956: Ernö Gerö

1988 – 90: Miklós Németh

First Secretaries of the Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party/ Magyar Szocialista Munkáspárt első titkárai

1990 – 93: József Antall

1956 – 88: János Kádár

1993 – 94: Péter Boross

1988 – 89: Károly Grósz

1994 – 98: Gyula Horn

Presidents/ Elnökök

1998 – 2002: Viktor Orbán

1946 – 48: Zoltán Tildy

2002 – 04: Péter Medgyessy

1948 – 49: Árpád Szakasits

2004 – 09: Ferenc Gyurcsány

Chairmen of the Presidential Council/Az Elnöki Tanács elnökei

2009 – 10: György Gordon Bajnai

1949 – 50: Árpád Szakasits

2010 -: Viktor Orbán

1950 – 52: Sándor Rónai

1952 – 67: István Dobi

1967 – 87: Pál Losonczi

1987 – 88: Károly Németh

1988 – 89: Brunó Ferenc Straub

Presidents/ Elnökök

1989 – 90: Mátyás Szürös

1990 – 2000: Árpád Göncz

2000 – 05: Ferenc Mádl

2005 – 10: László Sólyom

2010 – 12: Pál Schmitt

2012: László Kövér

2012 -: János Áder

Moldova (romanian)

s. I – s. VII: Dacian/Dacică

803 – 9..: Bulgarian/Bulgari

9.. - ?: Pechenegs/Pecenegi

? - 1214: Cuman-Kipchak/Cumani

1214 – 1359: Mongol/Mongoli

1359 – 1541: Principality/Principat

1541 – 1812: Ottoman/Otoman

1812 – 1918: Russia/Rusia

1918: Republic/Republica

1918 – 24: Romania

1924 – 41: Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic/Republica Autonomă Sovietică Socialistă

1941 – 44: Romania

1944 – 91: Soviet Socialist Republic/Republica Sovietică Socialistă

1991 -: Republic/Republica

President of the Bessarabian National Council/Președinte al Consiliului Național Basarabean

Chairmen of the Council of Gnral Directory/Președinții Consiliului Directorului General

1917 – 18: Ion Inculet

1917 – 18: Pantelimon Vasilyevich Erhan

Chairman of the Central Executive Committee/ Președintele Comitetului Executiv Central

1918: Daniel Ciugureanu

1918: Vladimir Grigorevich Yudovsky

1918: Petru Cazacu

First Secretaries of the Communist Party/Primii secretari ai Partidului Comunist

Chairmen of the Council of People's Commitee/Președinții Consiliului Comitetului Popular

1924 – 28: Iosif Isaakovich Badeyev

1925 – 26: Aleksandr Ivanovich Stroev

1928 – 30: Khaim Bentsionovich Bogopolsky

1926 – 28: Grigory Ivanovich Borisov

1930 – 31: Ilya Moiseyevich Ilin

1928 – 32: Sergey Vasilevich Dimitriu

1931 – 32: Ivan Semyonovich Plachinda

1932 – 37: Grigory Ivanovich Borisov

1932 – 33: Ivan Nikolayevich Sirko

1938 – 40: Fyodor Grigoryevich Brovko

1933 – 35: Gurgen Osipovich Bulat

1940 – 45: Tikhon Antonovich Konstantinov

1935 – 37: Zinovy Osipovich Sidersky

1945 – 46: Nikolay Grigoryevich Koval

1937: Vladimir Zakharovich Todres

Chairmen of the Council of Ministers/Președinții Consiliului de Miniștri

1937 – 38: Nikolay Isayevich Golub

1946 – 58: Gerasim Yakovlevich Rud

1938 – 39: Vladimir Nikolayevich Borisov

1958 – 70: Aleksandr Filipovich Diorditsa

1939: Aleksey Nikolayevich Melnikov

1970 – 76: Petru Andreyevich Pascari

1939 – 42: Pyotr Grigoryevich Borodin

1976 – 80: Semyon Kuzmich Grossu

Soviet Commander/Comandant sovietic

1980 – 85: Ivan Grigoryevich Ustiyan

1940: Semyon Konstantinovich Timoshenko

1985 – 90: Ivan Petrovich Kalin

Romanian Commander/Comandant român

1990: Petru Andreyevich Pascari

1941: Nicolea Ciuperche

Prime ministers/ Prim-miniştrii

Military governor/ Guvernator Militar

1990 – 91: Mircea George Druc

194. – 194.: Petre Vasilescu

1991 – 92: Valeriu Tudor Muravschi

Governors-general/ Guvernatori generali

1992 – 97: Andrei Sangheli

1941 – 43: Constantin Voiculescu

1997 – 99: Ion Ciubuc

1943 – 44: Olimpiu Stavrat

1999: Ion Sturza

First Secretaries of the Communist Party/Primii secretari ai Partidului Comunist

1999 – 2001: Dumitru Braghis

1942 – 46: Nikita Leontyevich Salogor

2001 – 08: Vasile Petru Tarlev

1946 – 50: Nikolay Grigoryevich Koval

2008 – 09: Zinaida Petru Greceanîi

1950 – 52: Leonid Ilich Brezhnev

2009: Vitalie Vasile Pîrlog

1952 – 54: Dmitry Spiridonovich Gladky

2009 – 13: Vladimir Vasile Filat

1954 – 61: Zinovy Timofeyevich Serdyuk

2013 – 15: Iurie Leancă

1961 – 80: Ivan Ivanovich Bodyul

2015: Chiril Gaburici

1980 – 89: Semyon Kuzmich Grossu

2015: Natalia Gherman

1989 – 91: Petru Kirillovich Luchinsky

2015: Valeriu Strelet

1991: Grigory Isidorovich Yeremy

2015 – 16: Gheorghe Brega

Chairman of the Revolutionary Committee/Președinte al Comitetului Revoluționar

2016 – 19: Pavel Filip

1924 – 25: Grigory Ivanovich Borisov

2019: Maia Sandu

Chairmen of the Central Executive Committee/Președinții Comitetului Executiv Central

2019 – 20: Ion Chicu

1925 – 26: Grigory Ivanovich Borisov

2021 -: Aureliu Ciocoi

1926 – 37: Yefstafy Pavlovich Voronovich

1937 – 38: Georgiy Yermolayevich Streshnyy

1938 – 40: Tikhon Antonovich Konstantinov

Chairmen of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet/Președinții prezidiului sovietului suprem

1940 – 51: Fyodor Grigoryevich Brovko

1951 – 63: Ivan Sergeyevich Koditsa

1963 – 80: Kirill Fyodorovich Ilyashenko

1980 – 85: Ivan Petrovich Kalin

1985 – 89: Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Mokanu

1989 – 90: Mircha Ivanovich Snegur

Chairman of the Supreme Soviet/Președinte al Sovietului Suprem

1990: Mircha Ivanovich Snegur

Presidents/Preşedintele

1990 – 97: Mircea Ion Snegur

1997 – 2001: Petru Chiril Lucinschi

2001 – 09: Vladimir Nicolae Voronin

2009 – 10: Mihai Toader Ghimpu

2010: Vladimir Vasile Filat

2010 – 12: Marian Ilie Lupu

2012 – 16: Nicolae Vasile Timofti

2016 – 20: Igor Dodon

2020 -: Maia Sandu