Gibraltar (english)

                                                              6000 a.c – 1713 d.c: Spain

 

                                                               1713 – 1969: British

 

                                                               1969 -: Autonomy

 

Governors                                                                                                                                             Chief ministers

                                                              1900 – 05: George Stuart White

                                                              1964 – 69: Joshua Hassan

                                     1905 – 10: Frederick William Edward Forestier Forestier-Walker

                                                              1969 – 72: Robert Peliza

                                                              1910 – 13: Archibald Hunter

                                                              1972 – 87: Joshua Hassan

                                                               1913 – 18: Herbert Scott Gould Miles

                                                               1987 – 88: Adolfo Canepa

                                                               1918 – 23: Horace Lockwood Smith-Dorrien

                                                              1988 – 96: Joe Bossano

                                                              1923 – 28: Charles Carmichael Monro

                                                               1996 – 2011: Peter Caruana

                                                              1928 – 33: Alexander John Godley

                                                               2011 -: Fabian Picardo

                                                              1933 – 38: Charles Harington Harington

 

                                                               1938 – 39: Edmund Ironside

 

                                                               1939 – 41: Clive Gerard Liddell

 

                                                   1941 – 42: John Standish Surtees Prendergast Vereker

 

                                                              1942 – 44: Noel Mason-MacFarlane

 

                                                               1944 – 47: Ralph Eastwood

 

                                                                1947 – 52: Kenneth Arthur Noel Anderson

 

                                      1952 – 55: Gordon Holmes Alexander MacMillan of MacMillan

 

                                                              1955 – 58: Harold Redman

 

                                                              1958 – 62: Charles Frederic Keightley

 

                                                              1962 – 65: Alfred Dudley Ward

 

                                                              1965 – 69: Gerald William Lathbury

 

                                                              1969 – 73: Varyl Cargill Begg

 

                                                              1973 – 78: John Grandy

 

                                                              1978 – 82: William Jackson

 

                                                               1982 – 85: David Williams

 

                                                              1985 – 89: Peter Terry

 

                                                               1989 – 93: Derek Reffell

 

                                                              1993 – 95: John Chapple

 

                                                               1995 – 97: Hugo White

 

                                                               1997 – 2000: Richard Luce

 

                                                               2000 – 03: David Durie

 

                                                               2003: David Blunt

 

                                                               2003 – 06: Francis Richards

 

                                                               2006: Philip Barton

 

                                                              2006 – 09: Robert Fulton

 

                                                               2009: Lesley Pallett

 

                                                               2009 – 13: Adrian James Johns

 

                                                              2013: Alison MacMillan

 

                                                               2013 – 15: James Dutton

 

                                                              2015 – 16: Alison MacMillan

 

                                                              2016 – 20: Edward Grant Martin Davis

 

                                                              2020: Nicholas John Pyle

 

                                                              2020 -: David George Steel

 

Greece/ Ελλάδα (Elláda) (greek)

                                                     5000 a.c – 1600 a.c: Hellenic/Ελληνικός (Ellinikós) 

 

                                          1600 a.c – 1100 a.c: Mycenaean/ Μυκηναϊκός (Myki̱naïkós)

 

                                                              1100 a.c – 800 a.c: Dorian/ Δωριεῖς, (Dōrieîs)

 

                                               800 a.c – 338 a.c: City-States/ Πόλη-κράτη (Póli-kráti)

 

                                                   338 a.c – 280 a.c: Macedonia/Μακεδονία (Makedonía)

 

                                                               280 a.c – 146 a.c: Achaean/ Ἀχαιοί (Achaioi)

 

                                                              146 a.c – 395 d.c: Rome/Ρώμη (Ró̱mi̱)

 

                                                              395 – 476: Byzantine/Βυζαντινή (Vyzantiní̱)

 

                                                              476 – s. V: Goths/ Γότθοι (Gótthoi)

 

                                                              s. V – s. VIII: Slavs/Σλάβοι (Slávoi)

 

                                                              s. VIII – 1204: Byzantine/Βυζαντινή(Vyzantiní̱)

 

                                                              1204 – 61: Latin/Λατίνοι (Latínoi)

 

                                                              1261 – 1460: Byzantine/Βυζαντινή(Vyzantiní̱)

 

                                                               1460 – 1822: Ottoman/Οθωμανική(Otho̱manikí̱)

 

                                                             1822 – 33: State/ κράτος (Kratos)

 

                                                              1833 – 1924: Kingdom/Βασίλειον (Vasileion) 

 

                                                              1924: State/Πολιτεία (Politeia)

 

                                                              1924 – 35: Republic /Δημοκρατία(Di̱mokratía)

 

                                                              1935 – 41: Kingdom/βασίλειο

 

                                                              1941 – 44: Germany/Γερμανία (Germanía)

 

                                                              1944 – 73: Kingdom/βασίλειοv (Vasileion) 

 

                                                             1973 -: Republic/Δημοκρατία (Di̱mokratía)

 

Kings/Βασιλιάδες (Vasiliádes)                                                                                                       Prime Ministers/Πρωθυπουργοι (Prothypourgoi)

                                                              1863 – 1913: Georgios I Γεώργιος Α΄

                                                    1899 – 1901: Georgios Theotokis Γεώργιος Θεοτόκης

                                                               1913 – 17: Konstantinos I Κωνσταντίνος Α΄

        1901 – 02: Alexandros Thrasivoulou Zaimis Αλέξανδρος Θρασύβουλου Ζαΐμης

                                                             1917 – 20: Alexandros Αλέξανδρος

                           1902 – 03: Theodoros Pangaiou Deligiannis Θεόδωρος Δηλιγιάννης

                                  1920: Pavlos Theodorou Koundouriotis Παύλος Κουντουριώτης

                                                              1903: Georgios Theotokis Γεώργιος Θεοτόκης

                                                             1920: Olga Όλγα

                                                               1903: Dimitrios Rallis Δημήτριος Ράλλης

                                                              1920 – 22: Konstantinos I Κωνσταντίνος Α΄

                                                         1903 – 04: Georgios Theotokis Γεώργιος Θεοτόκης

                                                              1922 – 24: Georgios II Γεώργιος Β'

                           1904 – 05: Theodoros Pangaiou Deligiannis Θεόδωρος Δηλιγιάννης

Provisional Head of State/Προσωρινός αρχηγός κράτους (Prosorinós archigós krátous) 

                                                               1905: Dimitrios Rallis Δημήτριος Ράλλης

                         1924 – 25: Pavlos Theodorou Koundouriotis Παύλος Κουντουριώτης

                                                         1905 – 09: Georgios Theotokis Γεώργιος Θεοτόκης

Presidents/Πρόεδροι (Próedroi)

                                                               1909: Dimitrios Rallis Δημήτριος Ράλλης

                          1925 – 26: Pavlos Theodorou Koundouriotis Παύλος Κουντουριώτης

                              1909 – 10: Kiriakoulis Mavromichalis Κυριακούλης Μαυρομιχάλης

                                               1926: Theodoros Michail Pangalos Θεόδωρος Πάγκαλος

                                         1910: Stephanos Nikolaou Dragoumis Στέφανος Δραγούμης

                         1926 – 29: Pavlos Theodorou Koundouriotis Παύλος Κουντουριώτης 

               1910 – 15: Eleftherios Kiriakou Venizelos Ελευθέριος Κυριάκου Βενιζέλος

        1929 – 35: Alexandros Thrasivoulou Zaimis Αλέξανδρος Θρασύβουλου Ζαΐμης

                                                               1915: Dimitrios Gounaris Δημήτριος Γούναρης

Kings/Βασιλιάδες (Vasiliádes)

                         1915: Eleftherios Kiriakou Venizelos Ελευθέριος Κυριάκου Βενιζέλος

                                                              1935: Georgios Kondylis Γεώργιος Κονδύλης

                  1915: Alexandros Thrasivoulou Zaimis Αλέξανδρος Θρασύβουλου Ζαΐμης

                                                              1935 – 41: Georgios II Γεώργιος Β'

                                              1915 – 16: Stephanos Skouloudis Στέφανος Σκουλούδης

German military governor/Γερμανός στρατιωτικός κυβερνήτης (Germanós stratiotikós kyvernítis)

                 1916: Alexandros Thrasivoulou Zaimis Αλέξανδρος Θρασύβουλου Ζαΐμης

                                         1941: Wilhelm Sigmund List Βίλχελμ Ζίγκμουντ Βάλτερ Λιστ

                     1916: Nikolaos Spirisonou Kalogeropoulos Νικόλαος Καλογερόπουλος

German military commanders/Γερμανοί στρατιωτικοί διοικητές (Germanoí stratiotikoí dioikités) 

                                                1916 – 17: Spiridon Pavlou Lampros Σπυρίδων Λάμπρος

                                                               1941 – 42: Kurt von Krenzki

                  1917: Alexandros Thrasivoulou Zaimis Αλέξανδρος Θρασύβουλου Ζαΐμης

                                                              1943: Bogislav von Studnitz

               1917 – 20: Eleftherios Kiriakou Venizelos Ελευθέριος Κυριάκου Βενιζέλος

                                                              1943: Johann Haarde Γιοχάν Χάαρντ 

                                                               1920 – 21: Dimitrios Rallis Δημήτριος Ράλλης

                                                             1943: Bogislav von Studnitz

                      1921: Nikolaos Spirisonou Kalogeropoulos Νικόλαος Καλογερόπουλος

                                                             1943: Kurt Pflugradt Κρτ Πφλουγκράντ 

                                                         1921 – 22: Dimitrios Gounaris Δημήτριος Γούναρης

                                                              1943 – 45: Bogislav von Studnitz

                                                         1922: Nikolaos Andreou Stratos Νικόλαος Στράτος

Kings/Βασιλιάδες (Vasiliádes)

                                                1922: Petros Protopapadakis Πέτρος Πρωτοπαπαδάκης

                                                              1944 – 47: Georgios II Γεώργιος Β'

                                         1922: Nikolaos Triantaphillakos Νικόλαος Τριανταφυλλάκος

                                                              1947 – 64: Pavlos I Παύλος

                                                1922: Anastasios Charalambis Αναστάσιος Χαραλάμπης

                                                             1964 – 73: Konstantinos II Κωνσταντίνος Β΄

                                                              1922: Sotirios Krokidas Σωτήριος Γ. Κροκίδας

Presidents/Πρόεδρος(Proedros)

                               1973: Georgios Christou Papadopoulos Γεώργιος Παπαδόπουλος

                                    1922 – 24: Stilianos Epaminondou Gonatas Στυλιανός Γονατάς

                                                  1973 – 74: Phaidon Dimitriou Ghizikis Φαίδων Γκιζίκης

                        1924: Eleftherios Kiriakou Venizelos Ελευθέριος Κυριάκου Βενιζέλος

                         1974: Konstantinos Georgiou Karamanlis Κωνσταντίνος Καραμανλής

                                1924: Georgios Konstantinou Kaphantaris Γεώργιος Καφαντάρης

                            1974 – 75: Michail Dimitriou Stasinopoulos Μιχαήλ Στασινόπουλος

                1924: Alexandros Panagiotou Papanastasiou Αλέξανδρος Παπαναστασίου

                             1975 – 80: Konstantinos Dimitrou Tsatsos Κωνσταντίνος Τσάτσος

                              1924: Themistoklis Panagiotou Sophoulis Θεμιστοκλής Σοφούλης

               1980 – 85: Konstantinos Georgiou Karamanlis Κωνσταντίνος Καραμανλής

                                 1924 – 25: Andreas Michalakopoulos Ανδρέας Μιχαλακόπουλος

                                                             1985: Ioannis Nikolaou Alevras Ιωάννης Αλευράς

                                      1925 – 26: Theodoros Michail Pangalos Θεόδωρος Πάγκαλος

                                                             1985 – 90: Chrístos Antoníou Sartzetákis

                                                               1926: Athanasios Eftaxias Αθανάσιος Ευταξίας

               1990 – 95: Konstantinos Georgiou Karamanlis Κωνσταντίνος Καραμανλής

                                                               1926: Georgios Kondylis Γεώργιος Κονδύλης

1995 – 2005: Konstantinos Dimitriou Stephanopoulos Κωνσταντίνος Στεφανόπουλος

        1926 – 28: Alexandros Thrasivoulou Zaimis Αλέξανδρος Θρασύβουλου Ζαΐμης

                                       2005 – 15: Karolos Gregoriou Papoulias Κάρολος Παπούλιας

                                  1928 – 32: Eleftherios Kiriakou Venizelos Ελευθέριος Βενιζέλος

                             2005 – 20: Prokopis Vasiliou Pavlopoulos Προκόπης Παυλόπουλος

                1932: Alexandros Panagiotou Papanastasiou Αλέξανδρος Παπαναστασίου

                  2020 -: Katerína Nikoláou Sakellaropoúlou Αικατερίνη Σακελλαροπούλου

                                           1932: Eleftherios Kiriakou Venizelos Ελευθέριος Βενιζέλος

 

                                                           1932 – 33: Panagis Tsaldaris Παναγής Τσαλδάρης

 

                                           1933: Eleftherios Kiriakou Venizelos Ελευθέριος Βενιζέλος

 

                                                        1933: Alexandros Othonaios Αλέξανδρος Οθωναίος

 

                                                           1933 – 35: Panagis Tsaldaris Παναγής Τσαλδάρης

 

                                                               1935: Georgios Kondylis Γεώργιος Κονδύλης

 

                                     1935 – 36: Konstantinos Demertzis Κωνσταντίνος Δεμερτζής

 

                                                 1936 – 41: Ioannis Panagou Metaxas Ιωάννης Μεταξάς

 

                                                1941: Alexandros Georgiou Korizis Αλέξανδρος Κορυζής

 

                                        1941: Emmanouil Ioannou Tsouderos Εμμανουήλ Τσουδερός

 

                                              1941 – 42: Georgios Tsolakoglou Γεώργιος Τσολάκογλου 

 

             1942 – 43: Konstantinos Logothetopoulos Κωνσταντίνος Λογοθετόπουλος 

 

                                         1943 – 44: Ioannis Dimitriou Rallis Ιωάννης Ράλλης

 

                     1944: Sophoklis Eleftheriou Venizelos Σοφοκλής Βενιζέλος 

 

               1944 – 45: Georgios Andreou Papandreou Γεώργιος Παπανδρέου 

 

                                                              1945: Nikolaos Plastiras Νικόλαος Πλαστήρας

 

                                                                1945: Petros Voulgaris Πέτρος Βούλγαρης

 

                                         1945: Archbishop Damaskinos Αρχιεπίσκοπος Δαμασκηνός 

 

                                      1945: Panagiotis Kanellopoulos Παναγιώτης Κανελλόπουλος

 

                                           1945 – 46: Themistoklis Sophoulis Θεμιστοκλής Σοφούλης

 

                                                         1946: Panagiotis Poulitsas Παναγιώτης Πουλίτσας

 

                        1946 – 47: Konstantinos Stavrou Tsaldaris Κωνσταντίνος Τσαλδάρης

 

                 1947: Dimitrios Epaminondou Maximos Διμιτριοσ Eπαμινονδοu Mαξιμοσ

 

                                  1947: Konstantinos Stavrou Tsaldaris Κωνσταντίνος Τσαλδάρης

 

                                           1947 – 49: Themistoklis Sophoulis Θεμιστοκλής Σοφούλης

 

                1949 – 50: Alexandros Nikolaou Diomidis Αλέξανδρος Διομήδης 

 

                                       1950: Ioannis Georgiou Theotokis Iοαννισ Ιωάννης Θεοτόκης 

 

                                          1950: Sophoklis Eleftheriou Venizelos Σοφοκλής Βενιζέλος

 

                                                              1950: Nikolaos Plastiras Νικόλαος Πλαστήρας

 

                                 1950 – 51: Sophoklis Eleftheriou Venizelos Σοφοκλής Βενιζέλος 

 

                                                        1951 – 52: Nikolaos Plastiras Νικόλαος Πλαστήρας

 

                                                1952: Dimitrios Kiousopoulos Δημήτριος Κιουσόπουλος

 

                                  1952 – 55: Alexandros Leonidou Papagos Αλέξανδρος Παπάγος

 

       1955: Stephanos Christou Stephanopoulos Στέφανος Στεφανόπουλος 

 

                            1955 – 58: Konstantinos Karamanlis Κωνσταντίνος Γ. Καραμανλής

 

                       1958: Konstantinos Georgakopoulos Κωνσταντίνος Γεωργακόπουλος

 

                            1958 – 61: Konstantinos Karamanlis Κωνσταντίνος Γ. Καραμανλής

 

                                                              1961: Konstantinos Dovas Κωνσταντίνος Δόβας

 

                             1961 – 63: Konstantinos Karamanlis Κωνσταντίνος Γ. Καραμανλής

 

                                                            1963: Panagiotis Pipinelis Παναγιώτης Πιπινέλης

 

                                              1963: Stylianos Mavromichalis Στυλιανός Μαυρομιχάλης

 

                                         1963: Georgios Andreou Papandreou Γεώργιος Παπανδρέου

 

                                1963 – 64: Ioannis Paraskevopoulos Ιωάννης Παρασκευόπουλος

 

                               1964 – 65: Georgios Andreou Papandreou Γεώργιος Παπανδρέου

 

                             1965: Georgios Athanasiadis-Novas Γεώργιος Αθανασιάδης-Νόβας

 

                                                            1965: Ilias Ioannou Tsirimokos Ηλίας Τσιριμώκος

 

                              1965 – 66: Stephanos Stephanopoulos Στέφανος Στεφανόπουλος

 

                                1966 – 67: Ioannis Paraskevopoulos Ιωάννης Παρασκευόπουλος

 

                                       1967: Panagiotis Kanellopoulos Παναγιώτης Κανελλόπουλος

 

                                                      1967: Konstantinos V. Kollias Κωνσταντίνος Κόλλιας

 

                      1967 – 73: Georgios Christou Papadopoulos Γεώργιος Παπαδόπουλος

 

                                                     1973: Spiros Vasiliou Markezinis Σπύρος Μαρκεζίνης

 

                  1973 – 74: Adamantios Androutsopoulos Αδαμάντιος Ανδρουτσόπουλος

 

                             1974 – 80: Konstantinos Karamanlis Κωνσταντίνος Γ. Καραμανλής

 

                                                     1980 – 81: Georgios Ioannou Rallis Γεώργιος Ράλλης

 

                                 1981 – 89: Andreas Georgiou Papandreou Ανδρέας Παπανδρέου

 

                                                 1989: Tzannis Petrou Tzannetakis Τζανής Τζαννετάκης

 

                                                              1989: Ioannis Grivas Ιωάννης Γρίβας

 

                                          1989 – 90: Xenophon Efthimiou Zolotas Ξενοφών Ζολώτας

 

                  1990 – 93: Konstantinos Kiriakou Mitsotakis Κωνσταντίνος Μητσοτάκης

 

                                 1993 – 96: Andreas Georgiou Papandreou Ανδρέας Παπανδρέου

 

                                      1996 – 2004: Kostas Georgiou Simitis Κωνσταντίνος Σημίτης

 

                  2004 – 09: Kostas Alexandrou Karamanlis Κωνσταντίνος Α. Καραμανλής

 

                                                     2009 – 11: George Papandreou Γιώργος Παπανδρέου

 

                                        2011 – 12: Loukas Dimitriou Papadimos Λουκάς Παπαδήμος

 

                            2012: Panagiotis Othonos Pikrammenos Παναγιώτης Πικραμμένος

 

                                       2012 – 15: Antonis Konstantinou Samaras Αντώνης Σαμαράς

 

                                                               2015 – 19: Alexis Tsipras Αλέξης Τσίπρας

 

                                 2019 -: Kyriákos Konstantínou Mitsotákis Κυριάκος Μητσοτάκης