Peruvian Prime Minister/Primeros ministros peruanos/Uma Kamayuq 

                                                            1967 – 68: Raúl Ferrero Rebagliati

 

                                                            1968: Oswaldo Hercelles García

 

                                                           1968: Miguel Mujica Gallo

 

                                                            1968 – 73: Ernesto Montagne Sánchez

 

                                                            1973 – 75: Edgardo Mercado Jarrín

 

                                                            1975: Francisco Morales Bermúdez 

 

                                                            1975 – 76: Óscar Vargas Prieto

 

                                                            1976: Jorge Fernández Maldonado Solari

                                                            1976 – 78: Guillermo Arbulú Galliani

                                                            1978 – 79: Óscar Molina Pallochia

                                                            1979 – 80: Pedro Richter Prada

 

                                                            1980 – 83: Manuel Ulloa Elías

 

                                                              1983 – 84: Fernando Schwalb López

 

                                                             1984: Sandro Mariátegui Chiappe

 

                                                             1984 – 85: Luis Pércovich Roca

 

                                                             1985 – 87: Luis Alva Castro 

 

                                                            1987 – 88: Guillermo Larco Cox

 

                                                            1988 – 89: Armando Villanueva del Campo

 

                                                            1989: Luis Alberto Sánchez

 

                                                            1989 – 90: Guillermo Larco Cox

 

                                                             1990 – 91: Juan Carlos Hurtado Miller

 

                                                             1991: Carlos Torres y Torres Lara 

 

                                                            1991 – 92: Alfonso de los Heros

 

                                                             1992 – 93: Óscar de la Puente Raygada

                                                             1993 – 94: Alfonso Bustamante

                                                            1994 – 95: Efraín Goldenberg Schreiber

 

                                                            1995 – 96: Dante Córdova Blanco

                                                            1996 – 98: Alberto Pandolfi

 

                                                             1998: Javier Valle Riestra

 

                                                             1998 – 99: Alberto Pandolfi

 

                                                            1999: Víctor Joy Way

 

                                                            1999 – 2000: Alberto Bustamante

 

                                                             2000: Federico Salas Guevara 

 

                                                            2000 – 01: Javier Pérez de Cuéllar 

 

                                                            2001 – 02: Roberto Dañino

 

                                                            2002 – 03: Luis Solari

 

                                                            2003: Beatriz Merino

 

                                                             2003 – 05: Carlos Ferrero Costa 

 

                                                             2005 – 06: Pedro Pablo Kuczynski

 

                                                              2006 – 08: Jorge del Castillo 

 

                                                            2008 – 09: Yehude Simon Munaro

 

                                                            2009 – 10: Angel Javier Velásquez Quesquén

                                                            2010 – 11: José Antonio Chang Escobedo

 

                                                            2011: Rosario del Pilar Fernández

 

                                                            2011: Salomón Lerner Ghitis

 

                                                              2011 – 12: Óscar Eduardo Valdés Dancuart

 

                                                            2012 – 13: Juan Federico Jiménez Mayor

 

                                                            2013 – 14: César Villanueva Arévalo

 

                                                             2014: René Cornejo Díaz

 

                                                            2014 – 15: Ana Jara Velásquez

 

                                                            2015 – 16: Pedro Álvaro Cateriano Bellido

 

                                                             2016 – 17: Fernando Martín Zavala Lombardi

 

                                                             2017 – 18: Mercedes Aráoz Fernández

 

                                                            2018 – 19: César Villanueva Arévalo

 

                                                            2019: Salvador del Solar Labarthe

 

                                                            2019 – 20: Vicente Antonio Zeballos Salinas

 

                                                            2020: Pedro Álvaro Cateriano Bellido

 

                                                            2020 : Walter Roger Martos Ruiz

 

                                                              2020: Ántero Flores-Aráoz Esparza

 

                                                               2020 -: Violeta Bermúdez Valdivia

 

Suriname (dutch)

                                                            s. VI a.c – 1593 d.c: Arawak/Arowakken

 

                                                            1593 – 1629: Spain/Spanje

 

                                                              1629 – 67: British/Brits

 

                                                              1667 – 1799: Dutch/Nederlands

 

                                                             1799 – 1802: British/Brits

 

                                                              1802 – 04: Dutch/Nederlands

 

                                                            1804 – 16: British/Brits

 

                                                             1816 – 1975: Dutch/Nederlands

 

                                                            1975 -: Republic/Republiek

 

Governors-General/Gouverneur-generaal

                                                            1896 – 1902: Warmolt Tonckens

 

                                                             1902 – 05: Cornelis Lely

 

                                                             1905: David Hendrick Havelaar

 

                                                              1905 – 08: Alexander Willem Frederik Idenburg

 

                                                               1908: Pieter Hofstede Crull

 

                                                            1908 – 11: Dirk Fock

 

                                                            1911: Louis Marie Rollin Couquerque

 

                                                              1911: Pieter Hofstede Crull

 

                                                               1911 – 16: Willem Dirk Hendrik van Asbeck

 

                                                               1916 – 19: Gerard Johan Staal

 

                                                                1919 – 20: Lambertus Johannes Rietberg

 

                                                                 1920: Gerard Johan Staal

 

                                                                1920 – 21: Lambertus Johannes Rietberg

 

                                                            1921 – 24: Aarnoud Jan Anne Aleid van Heemstra

 

                                                             1924: Lambertus Johannes Rietberg

 

                                                              1924 – 25: Jan Luchies Nysingh

 

                                                            1925 – 28: Aarnoud Jan Anne Aleid van Heemstra

 

                                                             1928 – 33: Bram Rutgers

 

                                                             1933 – 44: Johannes Coenraad Kielstra

 

                                                             1944 – 48: Johannes Cornelis Brons

 

                                                            1948 – 49: Willem Huender

 

                                                            1949 – 56: Jan Klaasesz

 

                                                            1956 – 62: Jan van Tilburg

 

                                                            1962 – 64: Archibald Currie

 

                                                            1964 – 65: François Haverschmidt

 

                                                              1965 – 68: Henri Lucien de Vries

 

                                                             1968 – 75: Johan Ferrier

 

Presidents/Presidenten

 

                                                            1975 – 80: Johan Ferrier

 

                                                            1980: Dési Bouterse

 

                                                             1980 – 82: Hendrick R. Chin A Sen

 

                                                            1982: Dési Bouterse

 

                                                            1982 – 88: L.F. Ramdat Misier

 

                                                             1988 – 90: Ramsewak Shankar

 

                                                            1990: Ivan Graanoogst

 

                                                            1990 – 91: Johan Kraag

 

                                                            1991 – 96: Ronald Venetiaan

 

                                                            1996 – 2000: Jules Wijdenbosch

 

                                                             2000 – 10: Ronald Venetiaan

 

                                                              2010 – 20: Dési Bouterse

 

                                                             2020 -: Chandrikapersad Santokhi

 

Uruguay (spanish)

                                                             ? - 1527: Charrúas

 

                                                              1527 – 1680: Spain/España

 

                                                              1680 – 1777: Portugal

 

                                                             1777 – 1807: Spain/España

 

                                                             1807: British/Británico

 

                                                             1807 – 17: Argentina

 

                                                            1817 – 25: Brazil/Brasil

 

                                                             1825 – 28: Argentina

 

                                                             1828 – 1919: State/Estado

 

                                                             1919 -: Oriental Republic/República Oriental

 

Presidents/Presidentes

                                                            1899 – 1903: Juan Lindolfo Cuestas

 

                                                             1903 – 07: José Batlle y Ordóñez

 

                                                             1907 – 11: Claudio Wílliman

 

                                                            1911 – 15: José Batlle y Ordóñez

 

                                                            1915 – 19: Feliciano Viera

 

                                                             1919 – 23: Baltasar Brum 

 

                                                             1923 – 27: José Serrato

 

                                                              1927 – 31: Juan Campisteguy

 

                                                              1931 – 38: Gabriel Terra

                                                             1938 – 43: Alfredo Baldomir

 

                                                            1943 – 47: Juan José de Amézaga

 

                                                             1947: Tomás Berreta

 

                                                             1947 – 51: Luis Batlle Berres

 

                                                             1951 – 52: Andrés Martínez Trueba

 

President of the National Council of Government/Presidente del Consejo Nacional de Gobierno

                                                             1952 – 55: Andrés Martínez Trueba

 

                                                             1955 – 56: Luis Batlle Berres

 

                                                             1956 – 57: Alberto Fermín Zubiría 

 

                                                              1957 – 58: Arturo Lezama

 

                                                               1958 – 59: Carlos L. Fischer

                                                            1959 – 60: Martín R. Echegoyen

 

                                                            1960 – 61: Benito Nardone

 

                                                             1961 – 62: Eduardo Víctor Haedo

 

                                                            1962 – 63: Faustino Harrison

 

                                                            1963 – 64: Daniel Fernández Crespo

 

                                                            1964 – 65: Luis Giannattasio

 

                                                             1965 – 66: Washington Beltrán

 

                                                             1966 – 67: Alberto Héber Usher

Presidents/Presidentes

                                                             1967: Óscar Diego Gestido

 

                                                             1967 – 72: Jorge Pacheco Areco

 

                                                            1972 – 76: Juan María Bordaberry

 

                                                             1976: Alberto Demicheli

 

                                                             1976 – 81: Aparicio Méndez

 

                                                             1981 – 85: Gregorio Conrado Álvarez Armelino

 

                                                            1985: Rafael Addiego Bruno

 

                                                            1985 – 90: Julio María Sanguinetti

 

                                                             1990 – 95: Luis Alberto Lacalle Herrera

 

                                                             1995 – 2000: Julio María Sanguinetti

 

                                                            2000 – 05: Jorge Batlle

 

                                                             2005 – 10: Tabaré Vázquez

 

                                                             2010 – 15: José Mujica Cordano

 

                                                             2015 – 20: Tabaré Vázquez

 

                                                             2020 -: Luis Alberto Lacalle Pou

 

Venezuela (spanish)

                                                              30000 a.c – 1527 d.c: Indigenous/Indígenas

 

                                                            1527 – 1811: Spain/España

 

                                                             1811 – 12: State/Estado

 

                                                             1812 – 16: Spain/España

 

                                                            1816 – 19: Republic/República

 

                                                             1819 – 30: Colombia

 

                                                             1830 – 64: Republic/República

 

                                                            1864 – 1953: State/Estado

 

                                                             1953 – 99: Republic/República

 

                                                  1999 – 2002: Bolivarian Republic/República Bolivariana

 

                                                             2002: Republic/República

 

                                                             2002 -: Bolivarian Republic/República Bolivariana

 

Presidents/Presidentes

                                                            1899 – 1909: Cipriano Castro

 

                                                             1909 – 10:  Juan Vicente Gómez

 

                                                             1910: Emilio Constanstino Guerrero

 

                                                            1910 – 14:  Juan Vicente Gómez

 

                                                             1914 – 22:  Victorino Márquez Bustillos

 

                                                             1922 – 29:  Juan Vicente Gómez

 

                                                            1929 – 31:  Juan Bautista Pérez

 

                                                             1931: Pedro Itriago Chacín

 

                                                             1931 – 35:  Juan Vicente Gómez

 

                                                            1935 – 36:  Eleazar López Contreras

 

                                                             1936:  Arminio Borjas

                                                             1936 – 41: Eleazar López Contreras

 

                                                            1941 -  45: Isaías Medina Angarita

 

                                                             1945 – 48 : Rómulo Betancourt

 

                                                             1948:  Rómulo Gallegos

 

                          1948 – 52: Carlos Delgado,Marcos Pérez,Luis Llovera,Germán Suárez

 

                                                             1952 – 58: Marcos Pérez Jiménez 

 

                                                            1958: Wolfgang Larrazábal

 

                                                             1958 – 59: Edgar Sanabria Arcia

 

                                                             1959 – 64: Rómulo Betancourt

 

                                                             1964 – 69:  Raúl Leoni 

 

                                                             1969 – 74:  Rafael Caldera

 

                                                             1974 – 79:  Carlos Andrés Pérez

 

                                                             1979 – 84:  Luis Herrera Campins

 

                                                            1984 – 89: Jaime Lusinchi

 

                                                             1989 – 93:  Carlos Andrés Pérez

 

                                                             1993: Octavio Lepage

 

                                                             1993 – 94:  Ramón José Velásquez

 

                                                             1994 – 99:  Rafael Caldera

 

Bolivarian Republic/República Bolivariana

                                                             1999 – 2002: Hugo Chávez

 

Republic/República

                                                             2002: Pedro Carmona Estanga

 

Bolivarian Republic/República Bolivariana

                                                             2002:Diosdado Cabello

 

                                                              2002 – 13: Hugo Chávez

 

                                                             2013 -:  Nicolás Maduro