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Malawi (english)/Malaŵi (chichewa/chitumbuka)

s. I – 1500: Bantu/Abantu

1500 – 1889: Kingdom/Ufumu

1889 – 1964: British/a ku Britain/ŵa ku Britain

1964 – 66: State/Dziko/Charu cha

1966 -: Republic/Dziko/Charu cha

Commissioners/Akomishonala

1896 – 1907: Alfred Sharpe

1907: Francis Barrow Pearce

Governors/Agavana

1907 – 08: William Henry Manning

1908 – 10: Alfred Sharpe

1910: Francis Barrow Pearce

1910 – 11: Henry Richard Wallis

1911 – 13: William Henry Manning

1913 – 23: George Smith

1923 – 24: Richard Sims Donkin Rankine

1924 – 29: Charles Calvert Bowring

1929: Wilfred Bennett Davidson-Houston

1929 – 32: Shenton Whitelegge Thomas

1932 – 34: Hubert Winthrop Young

1934: Kenneth Lambert Hall

1934 – 39: Harold Baxter Kittermaster

1939 – 42: Henry Charles Donald Cleveland Mackenzie-Kennedy

1942 – 47: Edmund Charles Smith Richards

1948 – 56: Geoffrey Francis Taylor Colby

1956 – 61: Robert Perceval Armitage

1961 – 64: Glyn Smallwood Jones

Governor-general/Gavana Jenerali

1964 – 66: Glyn Smallwood Jones

Presidents/Aprezidenti

1966 – 94: Hastings Kamuzu Banda

1994 – 2004: Bakili Muluzi

2004 – 2012: Bingu wa Mutharika

2012 – 14: Joyce Hilda Banda

2014 – 20: Peter Mutharika

2020 - 25: Lazarus McCarthy Chakwera

Mauritius (english)/Moris (morisyen)/Maurice (french)

1598 – 1718: Dutch/Olandé/Néerlandais

1718 – 1810: France/Lafrans

1810 – 1968: British/Britanik/Britannique

1968 – 92: State/Leta/État

1992 -: Republic/Repiblik/République

Governors/Gouverner/Gouverneurs Chief ministers/Chef minis/Ministres en chef

1897 – 1903: Charles Bruce

1961 – 68: Seewoosagur Ramgoolam

1903 – 04: Graham John Bower

Prime ministers/Premye minis/Premiers ministres

1904 – 11: Charles Cavendish Boyle

1968 – 82: Seewoosagur Ramgoolam

1911: George Smith

1982 – 95: Anerood Jugnauth

1911 – 16: John Robert Chancellor

1995 – 2000: Navinchandra Ramgoolam

1916: John Middleton

2000 – 03: Anerood Jugnauth

1916 – 24: Henry Hesketh Joudou Bell

2003 – 05: Paul Raymond Bérenger

1924 – 25: Edward Allan Grannum

2005 – 14: Navinchandra Ramgoolam

1925 – 29: Herbert James Read

2014 – 17: Anerood Jugnauth

1929 – 30: Edward Allan Grannum

2017 - 24: Pravind Kumar Jugnauth

1930 – 37: Wilfrid Edward Francis Jackson

1937: Edward Walter Evans

1937 – 42: Bede Edward Hugh Clifford

1942: Sydney Moody

1942 – 48: Donald Mackenzie-Kennedy

1948 – 49: James Dundas Harford

1949 – 54: Hilary Rudolph Robert Blood

1954: Robert Newton

1954 – 59: Robert Scott

1959: Robert Newton

1959 – 62: Colville Montgomery Deverell

1962: Thomas Douglas Vickers

1962 – 68: John Shaw Rennie

Governors-general/Gouvernèr zeneral/Gouverneurs généraux

1968: Michel Jean Joseph Laval Rivalland

1968 – 72: Arthur Leonard Williams

1972 – 77: Abdool Raman Mahomed Osman

1977 – 78: William Henry Garrioch

1978 – 83: Dayendranath Burrenchobay

1983 – 85: Seewoosagur Ramgoolam

1985 – 86: Cassam Ismael Moollan

1986 – 92: Veerasamy Ringadoo

Presidents/Prezidan/Présidents

1992 – 2002: Cassam Uteem

2002: Angidi Veeriah Chettiar

2002: Ariranga Govindasamy Pillay

2002 – 03: Karl Auguste Offmann

2003: Raouf Bundhun

2003 – 12: Anerood Jugnauth

2012: Monique Ohsan-Bellepeau

2012 – 15: Kailash Rajkeswur Purryag

2015: Monique Ohsan-Bellepeau

2015 – 18: Ameenah Firdaus Gurib-Fakim

2018 – 19: Paramasivum Pillay Vyapoory

2019: Marc France Eddy Balancy

2019 - 24: Prithvirajsing Roopun

Mayotte (french)/Maore (shimaore)

1500 – 1841: Sultanate/Sultanat

1841 – 1942: France/Ufaransa

1942 – 46: British/Britannique/Mabrithani

1946 – 76: France/Ufaransa

1976 – 2001: Collectivite Territory/Collectivité Territoriale/Kolektivite ya m’ka

2001 – 11: Collectivite Departement/Collectivité Départementale/Kolektivite ya departema

2011 -: Overseas Departement/Département d’Outre-Mer/Dipatema ya kun’gono

Governors/Gouverneurs/Wa gouverneur

President of the General Council/Président du Conseil Général/Prezidan wa Conseil Général

1900 – 02: Pierre Hubert Auguste Pascal

1977 – 2004: Younoussa Bamana

1902: Louis Lemaire

2004 – 08: Said Omar Oili

1902 – 04: Alfred Albert Martineau

2008 – 11: Ahmed Attoumani Douchina

1904 – 05: Jules Martin

2011 – 15: Daniel Zaïdani

1905 – 06: Jean Auguste Gaston Joliet

President of the Departmental Council/ Président du Conseil départemental/Prezidan wa Conseil Départemental

1906 – 07: Fernand Foureau

2015 - 21: Soibahadine Ibrahim Ramadani

1907 – 08: Paul Patté

Administrators/ Administrateurs/Administratè

1908 – 09: Charles Henri Vergnes

1909 – 10: Ernest Bonneval

1910 – 11: Michel Astor

1911: Frédéric Estèbe

1911 – 12: Gabriel Samuel Garnier-Mouton

Prefects/Préfets/Préfè

1975 – 76: Younoussa Bamana

1976 – 78: Jean Marie Coussirou

1978 – 80: Jean Maurice Marie Rigotard

1980 – 81: Philippe Jacques Nicolas Kessler

1981 – 82: Pierre Sevellec

1982: Yves Bonnet

1983 – 84: Christian Pellerin

1984 – 86: François Bonnelle

1986: Guy Dupuis

1986 – 88: Akli Khider

1988 – 90: Daniel Limodin

1990 – 93: Jean-Paul Coste

1993 – 94: Jean-Jacques Debacq

1994 – 96: Alain Weil

1996 – 98: Philippe Boisadam

1998 – 2001: Pierre Bayle

2001 – 02: Philippe de Mester

2002 – 05: Jean-Jacques Brot

2005 – 07: Jean-Paul Kihl

2007 – 08: Vincent Bouvier

2008 – 09: Denis Robin

2009: Christophe Peyrel

2009 – 11: Hubert Derache

2011: Patrick Duprat

2011 – 13: Thomas Degos

2013: François Chauvin

2013 – 14: Jacques Witkowski

2014: Bruno André

2014 – 16: Seymour Morsy

2016: Bruno André

2016 – 18: Frédéric Veau

2018 – 19: Dominique Sorain

2019 - 21: Jean-François Colombet

Mozambique/Moçambique (portuguese)

s. III a.c – 1507 d.c: Bantu/Bantos

1507 – 1975: Portugal

1975 – 90: People´s Republic/República Popular

1990 -: Republic/República

Governors-general/ Governadores-gerais Prime ministers/Primeiros-Ministros

1900: Júlio José da Costa

1986 – 94: Mário Fernandes da Graça Machungo

1900: Joaquim José Machado

1994 – 2004: Pascoal Mocumbi

1900 – 02: Manuel Rafael Gorjão

2004 – 10: Luisa Dias Diogo

1902 – 05: Thomás António García Rosado

2010 – 12: Aires Bonifacio Baptista Ali

1905 – 06: João António de Azevedo Coutinho de Sequeira

2012 – 15: Alberto Clementino António Vaquina

1906 – 10: Alfredo Augusto Freire de Andrade

2015 - 22: Carlos Agostinho do Rosário

1910 – 11: José de Freitas Ribeiro

1911 – 12: José Francisco de Azevedo e Silva

1912 – 13: Alfredo Afonso Mendeses de Magalhães

1913 – 14: Augusto Ferreira dos Santos

1914 – 15: Joaquim José Machado

1915: Alfredo Baptista Coelho

1915 – 18: Álvaro Xavier de Castro

1918 – 19: Pedro Francisco Massano do Amorim

1919 – 21: Manuel Luiz Moreira da Fonseca

High Commissioners and Governors-general/Altos Comissários e Governadores-gerais

1921 – 23: Manuel de Brito Camacho

1923 – 24: Manuel Luiz Moreira da Fonseca

1924 – 26: Vítor Hugo de Azevedo Coutinho

1926: Artur Ivens Ferraz

1926 – 38: José Ricardo Pereira Cabral

1938 – 41: José Nicolau Nunes de Oliveira

1941 – 46: João Tristão de Bettencourt

1947 – 48: Luis de Sousa e Vasconcelos e Funchal

1948 – 58: Gabriel Mauricio Teixeira

1958 – 61: Pedro Correia de Barros

1961 – 64: Manuel Maria Sarmento Rodrigues

1964 – 68: José Augusto da Costa Almeida

1968 – 70: Baltazar Rebelo de Sousa

1970 - 72: Eduardo Arantes e Oliveira

1972 – 74: Manuel Pimentel Pereira dos Santos

1974: David Teixeira Ferreira

1974: Henrique Soares de Melo

1974: Jorge Ferro Ribeiro

1974 – 75: Vítor Crespo

Presidents/Presidentes

1975 – 86: Samora Moisés Machel

1986: Marcelino dos Santos,Joaquim Chissano,Alberto Chipande

1986 – 2005: Joaquim Alberto Chissano

2005 – 15: Armando Emílio Guebuza

2015 - 25: Filipe Jacinto Nyusi

Réunion (french)/Rényon (reunión creole)

1649 – 1810: France/La Frans

1810 – 15: British/Britannique/Britanik

1815 – 1946: France/La Frans

1946 – 2003: Overseas Departement/Département d’Outre-Mer/Départman Lontan

2003 -: Overseas Region/Region d' Outre-mer/Rézyon Lontan

Governors/Gouverneurs/Gourverner Presidents of the General Council/Présidents du Conseil Général/Prezidan Conseil Général

1900 - 01: Charles Albert Madre

1945 – 46: Paul Picaud

1901 - 05: Paul Samary

1946: Léon de Lépervanche

1905 – 06: Fernand Theron

1946 – 49: Roger Vidot

1906: Marius Verignon

1949 – 66: Roger Payet

1906 – 07: Adrien Jules Jean Bonhoure

1966 – 67: Marcel Cerneau

1908: Henri Cor

1967 – 82: Pierre Lagourgue

1908 – 10: Camille Lucien Xavier Guy

1982 – 88: Auguste Legros

1910: Philippe Émile Jullien

1988 – 93: Eric Boyer

1910 – 12: François Pierre Rodier

1993 – 94: Joseph Sinimalé

1912 – 13: Hubert Auguste Garbit

1994 – 98: Christophe Payet

1913 – 19: Pierre Louis Alfred Duprat

1998 – 2004: Jean-Luc Poudroux

1919 – 20: Victor Jean Brochard

2004 – 15: Nassimah Dindar-Mangrolia

1920 – 22: Frédéric Estèbe

President of the Departmental Council/Président du Conseil Départemental/Prezidan Conseil Départemental

1922 – 23: Henri Cleret de Langavant

2015 – 17: Nassimah Mangrolia Dindar

1923 – 24: Maurice Pierre Lapalud

2017 -: Cyrille Melchior

1925 – 32: Jules Vincent Repiquet

1932 – 34: Louis Fabre

1934 – 36: Alphonse Paul Albert Choteau

Presidents of the Regional Council/Présidents du Conseil Régional/Prezidan Conseil Régional

1936: Charles Victor Allard

1973 – 78: Marcel Cerneau

1936 – 38: Léon Hippolyte Truitard

1978 – 83: Yves Barau

1938 – 39: Joseph Urbain Court

1983 – 86: Mario Hoarau

1939 – 42: Pierre Émile Aubert

1986 – 92: Pierre Lagourgue

1942 – 47: Jean Charles André Capagorry

1992 – 93: Camille Sudre

Prefect/Préfets/Préfè

1993 – 98: Marguerite Sudre

1947 – 50: Paul Demange

1998 – 2010: Paul Vergès

1950 – 52: Roland Luc Béchoff

2010 - 21: Didier Robert

1952 – 56: Pierre Philip

1956 – 63: Jean François Pierre Perreau-Pradier

1963 – 66: Alfred Diefenbacher

1966 – 69: Jean Vaudeville

1969 – 72: Paul Cousseran

1972 – 75: Claude Edmond Vieillescazes

1975 – 77: Robert Lamy

1977 – 80: Bernard Landouzy

1980 – 81: Jacques Seval

1981 – 84: Michel Francis Levallois

1984 – 86: Michel Blangy

1986: Jean-Marc Rebière

1986 – 89: Jean Anciaux

1989 – 91: Daniel Constantin

1991 – 92: Jacques Dewatre

1992 – 95: Hubert Fournier

1995: Pierre Steinmetz

1995: Yves Dassonville

1995 – 98: Robert Pommies

1998: Yves Dassonville

1998 – 2001: Jean Daubigny

2001: Vincent Bouvier

2001 – 04: Gonthier Friederici

2004: Franck-Olivier Lachaud

2004 – 05: Dominique Vian

2005: Franck-Olivier Lachaud

2005 – 06: Laurent Cayrel

2006: Franck-Olivier Lachaud

2006 – 10: Pierre-Henry Maccioni

2010 – 12: Michel Lalande

2012 – 14: Jean-Luc Marx

2014 – 17: Dominique Sorain

2017: Maurice Barate

2017 – 19: Amaury de Saint-Quentin

2019 - 22: Jacques Billant

Rwanda (english/kinyarwanda/french/swahili)

3000 a.c – s. XI d.c: Twa/Abatwa/Watwa

s. XI – S: XV: Hutu/Abahutu/Wahutu

s. XV – 1884: Kingdom/Ubwami/Royaume/Ufalme

1884 – 1922: Germany/Ubudage/Allemagne/Ujerumani

1922 – 60: Belgium/Ububiligi/Belgique/Ubelgiji

1960 – 61: Autonomy/Ubwigenge/Autonomie/Madaida ya kujitegemea

1961 -: Republic/Repubulika/République/Jamhuri

German Commanders of the Ruanda-Urundi/Abategetsi b’Abadage ba Ruanda-Urundi/Commandants allemands du Ruanda-Urundi/Waamuru Wajerumani wa Ruanda-Urundi

Prime ministers/Minisitiri w’Intebe/Premiers ministres/Waziri Mkuu

1899 – 1902: Heinrich von Bethe

1960 – 61: Joseph Gitera

1902 – 04: Robert von Beringe

1961 – 73: Grégoire Kayibanda

1904 – 06: Werner von Grawert

1991 – 92: Sylvestre Nsanzimana

Resident/Umuhesha/Résident/Mwakilishi wa serikali

1992 – 93: Dismas Nsengiyaremye

1906 – 07: Werner von Grawert

1993 – 94: Agathe Uwilingiyimana

Commanders/Abategetsi/Commandants/Waamuru

1994: Jean Kambanda

1916: Philippe François Joseph Molitor

1994 – 95: Faustin Twagiramungu

1916 – 17: Armand Christophe Huyghé

1995 – 2000: Pierre-Célestin Rwigema

Royal Commissioners/Abakomiseri b’Umwami/Commissaires royaux/Kamishina wa kifalme

2000 – 11: Bernard Makuza

1917 – 19: Justin Prudent François Marie Malfeyt

2011- 14: Pierre Damien Habumuremyi

1919 – 29: Alfred Frédéric Gérard Marzorati

2014- 17: Anastase Murekezi

Governors/Abagaba/Gouverneurs/Gavana

2017 - 25: Édouard Ngirente

1929 – 30: Louis Joseph Postiaux

1930 – 32: Charles Henri Joseph Voisin

1932 – 46: Eugène Jacques Pierre Louis Jungers

1946 – 49: Maurice Simon

1949 – 52: Léon Antoine Marie Pétillon

1952 – 55: Alfred Maria Josephus Ghislencus Claeys-Bouuaert

1955 – 60: Jean-Paul Harroy

Resident-general/Umuhesha Mukuru/Résident général/Mwakilishi Mkuu wa kifalme

1960 – 62: Jean-Paul Harroy

German District Residents of Rwanda/Abahesha b’uturere b’Abadage muri Rwanda/Résidents de district allemands au Rwanda/Waamuru wa Wilaya Wajerumani wa Rwanda

1907 – 11: Richard Kandt

1911 – 13: Eberhard Gudowius

1913 – 14: Richard Kandt

1914 – 16: Max Wintgens

Belgian Residents/Abahesha b’Ababeligi/Résidents belges/Waamuru wa Kibelgiji

1916 – 17: Gustave Eugène Henri Stevens

1917 – 18: Gérard François Declerck

1919: Georges Mortehan

1919 – 20: Edouard van den Eende

1920 – 23: Georges Mortehan

1924 – 25: Oger Coubeau

1926 – 28: Georges Mortehan

1928 – 29: Oger Coubeau

1929: Georges Mortehan

1930 – 32: Oger Coubeau

1935 – 38: Maurice Simon

1938 – 39: Albert Gille

1939 – 40: Maurice Simon

1940 – 42: Jean F.G. Paradis

1942: Léon Grauls

1942: Maurice Simon

1942: Léon Grauls

1942: Jean F.G. Paradis

1942 – 43: Léon Grauls

1943 – 44: Jean F.G. Paradis

1944: Léon Grauls

1944 – 45: George Victor Sandrart

1945: Léon Grauls

1945 – 47: George Victor Sandrart

1947: Daniel Vauthier

1947 – 48: Marcel Édouard Antoine Dessaint

1948 – 51: George Victor Sandrart

1951 – 53: Marcel Édouard Antoine Dessaint

1958 – 59: André Preud'homme

1959 – 62: Guy Logiest

Kings/Abami/Rois/Wafalme

1896 – 1931: Yuhi V Musinga

1931 – 59: Mutara III Rudahigwa

1959 – 61: Kigeri V Ndahindurwa

Presidents/Perezida/Présidents/Rais

1961: Dominique Mbonyumutwa

1961 – 73: Grégoire Kayibanda

1973 – 94: Juvénal Habyarimana

1994: Théodore Sindikubwabo

1994 – 2000: Pasteur Bizimungu

2000 -: Paul Kagame