Jamaica (english)/Jumieka (jamaican patois)

                                                             1000 a.c – 1510 d.c: Arawak

 

                                                            1510 – 1670: Spain/Spien

 

                                                           1670 – 1962: British

 

                                                             1962 -: State/Stiet 

 

Governors/Govana dem                                                                                                                    Chief ministers/Chif minista dem

                                                            1898 – 1904: Augustus William Lawson

                                                          1953 – 55: Alexander Bustamante

                                                            1904: Sydney Haldane Olivier

                                                             1955 – 59: Norman Manley

                                                            1904: Hugh Clarence Bourne

Prime ministers/Praim miista dem

                                                           1904 – 07: James Alexander Swettenham

                                                             1959 – 62: Norman Manley

                                                           1907: Hugh Clarence Bourne

                                                             1962 – 67: Alexander Bustamante

                                                            1907 – 13: Sydney Haldane Olivier

                                                              1967: Donald Burns Sangster

                                                             1913: Philip Clark Cork

                                                             1967 – 72: Hugh Lawson Shearer

                                                            1913 – 18: William Henry Manning

                                                             1972 – 80: Michael Manley

                                                            1918: Robert Johnstone

                                                              1980 – 89: Edward Seaga

                                                            1918 – 24: Leslie Probyn

                                                            1989 – 92: Michael Manley

                                                             1924: Herbert Bryan

                                                              1992 – 2006: Percival Patterson

                                                            1924 – 25: Samuel Herbert Wilson

                                                            2006 – 07: Portia Simpson Miller

                                                            1925: Herbert Bryan

                                                            2007 – 11: Bruce Golding

                                                             1925 – 26: Arthur Selborne Jelf 

                                                            2011 – 12: Andrew Holness

                                                            1926 – 32: Reginald Edward Stubbs

                                                              2012 – 16: Portia Simpson Miller

                                                            1932: A.S. Jeef

                                                             2016 -: Andrew Holness

                                                            1932 – 34: Alexander Ransford Slater

 

                                                            1934: Arthur Selborne Jelf 

 

                                                           1934 – 38: Edward Brandis Denham 

 

                                                           1938: Charles Campbell Woolley

 

                                                             1938 – 43: Arthur Frederick Richards

 

                                                             1943: William Henry Flinn

 

                                                             1943 – 51: John Huggins

 

                                                           1951 – 57: Hugh Mackintosh Foot

 

                                                            1957 – 62: Kenneth Blackburne

 

Governors-general/Gobna-Jinaral

 

                                                           1962 – 73: Clifford Campbell

 

                                                           1973: Herbert Duffus

 

                                                            1973 – 91: Florizel Glasspole

 

                                                            1991: Edward Zacca

 

                                                           1991 – 2006: Howard Cooke 

 

                                                             2006 – 09: Kenneth Hall

 

                                                              2009 -: Patrick Linton Allen 

 

Martinique (french)/Matinik (martinican french creole)/Madinina (Island Carib)

                                                            130 – 1502: Arawak

 

                                                            1502 – 1635: Spain/Espagne/Panyòl

 

                                                            1635 – 1762: France/Lafrans

 

                                                            1762 – 63: British/Britannique/Britannik

 

                                                            1763 – 94: France/Lafrans

 

                                                             1794 – 1802: British/Britannique/Britannik

 

                                                             1802 – 09: France/Lafrans

 

                                                            1809 – 14: British/Britannique/Britannik

 

                                                             1814 – 1946: France/Lafrans

 

                                   1946 – 2003: Overseas Departement/Départements d'outre-mer/ Départman lòt bò dlo

 

                                                            2003 -: Overseas Region/
Région Outre-Mer/Réjyon lòt bò dlo

 

Governors/Gouverneurs/Gouvèné                                                                                                 Presidents of the General Council/Présidents du Conseil général/Prèzidan                                                                                                                                                                                Konsèy Jénéral

                                                           1898 – 1901: Marie Louis Gustave Gabrié

                                                           1946: Joseph Lagrosillière

                                                             1901 – 02: Louis Mouttet

                                                             1946 – 47: Georges Gratiant

                                                             1902: Georges Lhuerre

                                                             1947 – 48: Paul Symphor

                                                               1902 – 04: Philema Lemaire

                                                             1948 – 53: François Duval

                                                               1904 – 06: Louis Alphonse Bonhoure

                                                             1953 – 57: Alphonse Jean-Joseph

                                                            1906 – 08: Charles Louis Lepreux

                                                               1957 – 64: Tertulien Robinel

                                                            1908 – 13: Fernand Foureau

                                                            1964 – 70: François Duval

                                                            1913 – 14: Joseph Henri Alfred Vacher

                                                             1970 – 92: Emile Maurice

                                                             1914 – 15: Georges Poulet

                                                            1992 – 2011:Claude Lise

                                                              1915 – 20: Camille Guy

                                                             2011 – 15: Josette Manin

                                                           1920 – 21: Maurice Gourbeil

President of the Executive Council/Président du Conseil exécutif/Prèzidan Konsèy Jénéral

                                                            1921 – 23: Fernand Ernest Levecque

                                                             2015 - 21: Alfred Marie-Jeanne

                                                             1923 – 26: Henri Marius Richard

 

                                                              1926 – 28: Robert Paul Marie de Guise

 

                                                              1928 – 33: Louis Martial Innocent Gerbinis

Presidents of the Regional Council/President du Conseil Regional/Présidents du Conseil régional

                                                             1933 – 34: Félix Sylvestre Éboué

                                                             1974 – 83: Camille Petit

                                                             1934: René Veber

                                                           1983 – 86: Aimé Césaire

                                                               1934 – 35: Matteo Mathieu Maurice Alfassa

                                                           1986 – 92: Camille Darsières

                                                                 1935 -  36: Louis Jacques Fousset

                                                            1992 – 98: Émile Capgras

                                                               1936: Marie Marc Georges Pelicier

                                                             1998 – 2010: Alfred Marie-Jeanne

                                                            1936 – 38: Jean-Baptiste Alberti

                                                           2010 – 15: Serge Letchimy

                                                            1938: Leopold André Allys

President of the Assembly/Président de l'Assemblée/Prèzidan Lasanmbli

                                                             1938 – 39: Maurice Xavier Joseph Dechartre

                                                              2015 - 21: Claude Lise

                                                             1939 – 40: Georges Aimé Spitz

 

                                                              1940 – 41: Louis Henri François Bressolles

 

                                                               1941 – 43: Yves Nicol

 

                                                           1943 – 44: Louis Georges André Ponton

 

                                                            1944 – 45: Antoine Marie Angelini

 

                                                             1945 – 46: Georges Hubert Parisot

 

                                                            1946 – 47: Georges Louis Joseph Orselli

 

Prefects/Préfet/Préfè

 

                                                               1947 – 50: Pierre Albert Trouillé

 

                                                              1950 – 54: Christian Robert Laigret

 

                                                               1954 – 57: Gaston Villéger

 

                                                               1957 – 60: Jacques Boissier

 

                                                             1960 – 61: Jean Parsi

 

                                                              1961 – 63: Michel Grollemund

 

                                                              1963 – 66: Raphaël Roman Hubert Petit

 

                                                             1966 – 67: Pierre Francis Lambertin

 

                                                               1967 – 69: Jean Deliau

 

                                                              1969 – 70: Pierre Béziau

 

                                                            1970 – 73: Jean Terrade

 

                                                            1973 – 75: Christian Orsetti

 

                                                             1975 – 78: Paul Noirot-Cosson

 

                                                             1978 – 79: Raymond Heim

 

                                                             1979 – 81: Marcel Julia

 

                                                               1981 – 85: Jean Chevance

 

                                                            1985 – 87: Édouard Lacroix

 

                                                            1987 – 89: Jean Jouandet

 

                                                             1989 – 91: Jean-Claude Roure

 

                                                            1991 – 95: Michel Morin

 

                                                             1995 – 98: Jean-François Cordet

 

                                                             1998 – 2000: Dominique Bellion

 

                                                              2000 – 04: Michel Cadot

 

                                                             2004 – 07:Yves Dassonville

 

                                                             2007: Patrice Latron

 

                                                             2007 – 11: Ange Mancini 

 

                                                             2011 – 14: Laurent Prévost

 

                                                             2014 – 17: Fabrice Rigoulet-Roze

 

                                                            2017 – 20: Franck Robine

 

                                                            2020: Antoine Poussier

 

                                                             2020 - 22: Stanislas Cazelles

 

Montserrat (english)

                                                            2500 a.c – 1493 d.c: Arawak

 

                                                            1493 – 1632: Spain

 

                                                            1632 – 67: British

 

                                                              1667 – 68: France

 

                                                             1668 – 1782: British

 

                                                              1782 – 84: France

 

                                                             1784 -: British

 

Commissioners                                                                                                                                    Chief ministers

                                                            1900 – 06: Frederick Henry Watkins 

                                                           1960  -70: William Henry Bramble

                                                             1906 – 18: Wilfred Bennett Davidson-Houston

                                                             1970 – 78: Percival Austin Bramble

                                                           1918 – 22: Claude Forlong Condell

                                                              1978 – 91: John Osborne

                                                           1922 – 29: Herbert Walter Puebles

                                                             1991 – 96: Reuben Meade

                                                           1929 – 31: Hugh Houston Hutchings

                                                            1996 – 97: Bertrand Osborne

                                                           1932 – 46: Thomas Edwin Percival Haynes

                                                            1997 – 2001: David Brandt

                                                           1946 – 49: Hugh Burrowes

                                                              2001 – 06: John Osborne

                                                            1949 – 56: Charles Worth Ross

                                                             2006 – 09: Lowell Lewis

Administrators

                                                            2009 – 11: Reuben Meade

                                                               1956 – 60: Arthur Francis Dawkins

Premiers

                                                              1960 – 64: Donald Alonzo Wiles

                                                            2011 – 14: Reuben Meade

                                                               1964 – 71: Dennis Raleigh Gibbs

                                                              2014 – 19: Donaldson Romeo

Governors

                                                              2019 -: Joseph Easton Taylor-Farrell

                                                           1971 – 74: Willoughby Harry Thompson

 

                                                           1974 – 76: Norman Derek Matthews

 

                                                             1977 – 80: Gwilym Wyn Jones

 

                                                            1980 – 84: David Kenneth Hay Dale

 

                                                            1985 – 87: Arthur Christopher Watson

 

                                                            1987 – 90: Christopher J. Turner

 

                                                            1990 – 93: David G.P. Taylor

 

                                                             1993 – 97: Frank Savage

 

                                                            1997 – 2001: Tony Abbott

 

                                                             2001: Howard A. Fergus

 

                                                            2001 – 04: Tony Longrigg

 

                                                            2004: Howard A. Fergus

 

                                                            2004 – 07: Deborah Barnes Jones

 

                                                             2007: John Skerritt

 

                                                            2007: Howard A. Fergus

 

                                                           2007 – 11: Peter Andrew Waterworth

 

                                                              2011: Sarita Francis

 

                                                             2011 – 15: Adrian Derek Davis

 

                                                             2015: Alric Taylor

 

                                                            2015 – 18: Elizabeth Anne Carriere

 

                                                              2018: Lyndell Simpson

 

                                                             2018 - 22: Andrew John Pearce

 

Puerto Rico (english/spanish)

                                                           430 a.c – 1493 d.c: Arawak/Arahuaco

 

                                                             1493 – 1898: Spain/España

 

                                                            1898 – 1917: United States/Estados Unidos

 

                                                            1917 – 52: Territory/Territorio

 

                                                            1952 -: Commonwealth/Comunidad

 

United States governors/Gobernadores de los Estados Unidos

                                                             1900 – 01: Charles Herbert Allen

 

                                                            1901 – 04: William Henry Hunt

 

                                                            1904 – 07: Beekman Winthrop

 

                                                            1907 – 09: Regis Henry Post

 

                                                             1909 – 13: George Radcliffe Colton

 

                                                            1913 – 21: Arthur Yager

 

                                                            1921: José E. Benedicto

 

                                                             1921 – 23: Emmet Montgomery Reily

 

                                                             1923: Juan Bernardo Huyke

 

                                                             1923 – 29: Horace Mann Towner

 

                                                            1929: James R. Beverly

 

                                                              1929 – 32: Theodore Roosevelt Jr.

 

                                                            1932 – 33: James R. Beverly

 

                                                            1933 - 34: Robert Hayes Gore

 

                                                            1934: Benjamin Jason Horton

 

                                                            1934 – 39: Blanton C. Winship

 

                                                             1939: José E. Colón

 

                                                           1939 – 40: William D. Leahy

 

                                                            1940 – 41: José Miguel Gallardo

 

                                                            1941: Guy J. Swope

 

                                                            1941: José Miguel Gallardo

 

                                                           1941 – 46: Rexford Guy Tugwell

 

                                                           1946 – 49: Jesús Toribio Piñero

 

Governors/Gobernadores

 

                                                            1949 – 65: Luis Muñoz Marín

 

                                                            1965 – 69: Roberto Sánchez Vilella

 

                                                             1969 - 73: Luis Alberto Ferré

 

                                                             1973 – 77: Rafael Hernández Colón

 

                                                           1977 – 85: Carlos Romero Barceló

 

                                                            1985 – 93: Rafael Hernández Colón

 

                                                             1993 – 2001: Pedro Rosselló

 

                                                             2001 – 05: Sila María Calderón

 

                                                             2005 – 09: Aníbal Acevedo Vilá

 

                                                             2009 – 13: Luis Guillermo Fortuño Burset

 

                                                            2013 – 17: Alejandro Javier García Padilla

 

                                                            2017 – 19: Ricardo Antonio Rosselló Nevares

 

                                                            2019: Pedro Rafael Pierluisi Urrutia

 

                                                              2019 – 21:Wanda Vázquez Garced

 

                                                               2021 -: Pedro Rafael Pierluisi Urrutia

 

Saba (english/dutch)

                                                            1640 – 72: Dutch/Nederlands

 

                                                           1672 – 82: British/Brits

 

                                                             1682 – 1781: Dutch/Nederlands

 

                                                             1781 – 84: France/Frankrijk

 

                                                             1784 – 95: Dutch/Nederlands

 

                                                             1795 – 1801: France/Frankrijk

 

                                                            1801 – 03: British/Brits

 

                                                             1803 – 10: Dutch/Nederlands

 

                                                             1810 – 16: British/Brits

 

                                                             1816 – 48: Dutch/Nederlands

 

                   1848 – 2010: Netherlands Antilles/Nederlandse Antillen

 

                             2010 -: Special Municipality/Bijzondere gemeente

 

Administrators/Gezaghebber                                                                                                          Leaders of the government/Leiders van de regering

                                                           1899 – 1907:  Hendrik Johannes Beaujon  

                                                            1985 – 2007: William S. Johnson

                                                           1907 – 1908: Jacob Achilles Petrus Thielen 

                                                            2007 – 11: Christopher Johnson

                                                             1908: Thomas Holm 

Chairman of the Central Committee/Voorzitters van het Centraal Comité

                                                            1908 – 17: Pieter Lourens Gorsira 

                                                             2011 – 16: Rolando R. Wilson

                                                             1917 – 18: Antoine Raven Beaujon 

                                                             2016 -: Carl A. Buncamper

                                                              1918 – 19: Willem Anne Constant Willemsen

 

Deputy Administrators/Plaatsvervanger Gezaghebber

 

                                                             1919: Willem Anne Constant Willemsen

 

                                                               1919 – 20: Quintus Leopold Rigaud 

 

                                                               1920 – 21: Johan Hendrik Peiliker Schrils

 

                                                            1921 – 27: Willem Frederik Meinhardt Lampe  

 

                                                            1927 – 30: Xavier Henri Charles Marie Krugers  

 

                                                            1930 – 32: Hendrik Anthonius Hessling

 

                                                               1932 – 33: Jonkheer Willem de Brauw 

 

                                                             1933 – 35: Xavier Henri Charles Marie Krugers  

 

                                                             1935: Anthony Hendrik Marinus van Weel   

 

                                                             1935 – 36: Jonkheer Willem de Brauw 

 

                                                              1936 – 37: Anthony Hendrik Marinus van Weel

 

                                                              1937 – 39: Anthony Hendrik Marinus van Weel 

 

                                                            1939 – 43: Xavier Henri Charles Marie Krugers

 

                                                            1943: P.E. Nassy

 

                                                           1943 – 50: Maximiliaan Joseph Huith

 

                                                           1950 – 51:  Pieter Dijkstra

 

Administrators/Administrateur

 

                                                             1951 – 52: Pieter Dijkstra

 

                                                              1952: Lijkele de Hoop

 

                                                               1952 – 55: Ludwig Reginald "Reggie" Carty 

 

                                                             1955 – 58: Walter Granville Buncamper 

 

                                                            1958 – 60: Edward Carl Labega

 

                                                            1960 – 62: Henry Carlyle Every 

 

                                                            1962: Reinier Oswald van Delden  

 

                                                            1962 – 64: Louis Meindert Overberg

 

                                                            1964: Reinier Oswald van Delden 

 

                                                            1964 – 69: Gerardus van de Wal

 

                                                            1969 – 71: Joseph E. Richardson

 

                                                            1971: John A. Amslijn 

 

                                                            1971 – 73: Eugenius Achilles Johnson 

 

                                                             1973: Laurens Rosema

 

                                                              1973 – 74: Victor R. Abraham

 

                                                              1974 – 75:  John C. Woods 

 

                                                              1975 – 77: George R. Sleeswijk

 

                                                             1977: William S. Johnson 

 

                                                           1977: Eugenius Achilles Johnson 

 

                                                             1977 – 78: William S. Johnson 

 

                                                             1978 – 81: Thadeus G. Larmonie

 

                                                        1981: George R. Sleeswijk 

 

                                                           1981 – 83: Raphaël A.M. Sorton

 

Lieutenant governors/Luitenant-gouverneurs

 

                                                            1983: Raphaël A.M. Sorton 

 

                                                             1983 -  89: Wycliffe S. Smith  

 

                                                           1989 – 98: Sydney A.E. Sorton 

 

                                                           1998 -  2006: Antoine J.M. Solagnier 

 

                                                            2006 -  08: Sydney A.E. Sorton  

 

                                                             2008 -: Jonathan G.A. Johnson

 

Saint Eustatius (english)/Sint Eustatius (dutch)

                                                             1625 – 36: British/Brits

 

                                                            1636 – 65: Dutch/Nederlands

 

                                                            1665 – 68: British/Brits

 

                                                             1668 – 72: Dutch/Nederlands

 

                                                             1672 – 82: British/Brits

 

                                                             1682 – 89: Dutch/Nederlands

 

                                                            1689 – 90: France/Frankrijk

 

                                                             1690 – 96: British/Brits

 

                                                             1696 – 1795: Dutch/Nederlands

 

                                                              1795 – 1801: France/Frankrijk

 

                                                            1801 – 02: British/Brits

 

                                                             1802 – 10: Dutch/Nederlands

 

                                                             1810 – 16: British/Brits

 

                                                             1816 – 48: Dutch/Nederlands

 

                                                  1848 – 2010: Netherlands Antilles/Nederlandse Antillen

 

                                                            2010 -: Special Municipality/Bijzondere gemeente

 

Administrators/Administrateur

                                                            1894 – 1902: Abraham Jan Cornelis Brouwer

 

                                                             1902: Theophilus George Groebe

 

                                                               1902 – 19: Gerrit Johan van Grol

 

Representatives of the Lieutenant governors/Plaatsvervangend gezaghebber

 

                                                                 1919 – 24: Benjamin Irving Mussenden  

 

                                                                 1924 – 26: Rudolph Frederik Baaij (Baay)  

 

                                                             1926 – 27: Eduard Douwes van Exel  

 

                                                               1927 – 30: Evert Stephanus Johannes Kruythoff

 

                                                             1930 – 33: Xavier Henri Charles Marie Krugers

 

                                                              1933 – 35: Arnoldus Marinus Schütte 

 

                                                               1935 – 37: Antonie Jacobus van Werkhoven 

 

Vice-Lieutenant governors/Onder-gezaghebber

 

                                                               1937 – 39: Antonie Jacobus van Werkhoven 

 

                                                                1939 – 43: Maria Michel Bernard Joseph Erens

 

                                                                 1943 – 49: Charles Ernest Wilfred Voges

 

                                                                 1946 – 48: Walter Granville Buncamper

 

                                                                 1949 – 51: C.M. Vlaun

 

Administrators/Administrateur

 

                                                               1951 – 53: C.M. Vlaun

 

                                                                1953 – 56: Amand Joseph Marie Poppe

 

                                                                1956: Pieter Abraham van den Heuvel

 

                                                                 1956 – 57: Axel Herding

 

                                                                  1957: Pieter Abraham van den Heuvel

 

                                                                  1957 – 58: Carl Godfrey Buncamper

 

                                                             1958 – 61: Reinier Oswald van Delden

 

                                                             1961 – 62: Mario José Boekhoudt 

 

                                                              1962: Carl Godfrey Buncamper

 

                                                               1962 – 64: Jannes van Faassen

 

                                                               1964 – 66: Laurens Rosema

 

                                                               1966 – 69: Jan Lens

 

                                                               1969: Gerardus van der Wal

 

                                                                1969 – 71: Jan Lens

 

                                                                 1971: Laurens Rosema

 

                                                                1971: Jan Lens

 

                                                               1971: Wilfred E. Fortin

 

                                                                1971 – 73: Carl D.M.P. Hassell

 

                                                               1973: Jan Lens

 

                                                               1973 – 74: Alberto A. Matthew

 

                                                                1974 – 75: Jan Lens

 

                                                                1975 – 76: Charles A. Woodley

 

                                                            1976: Reinier Oswald van Delden

 

                                                           1976 – 81: Oswald G. Bell

 

                                                          1981: Cedrick C. Lijfrock

 

                                                            1981 – 83: Vacquelin M.W. Connor

 

Lieutenant governors/Gezaghebber

 

                                                              1983 – 89: George R. Sleeswijk

 

                                                          1989 - 95: Irvin E. Temmer

 

                                                           1996 - 97: Etienne R. Locadia

 

                                                           1997 – 2003: Eugène Robert Abdul

 

                                                             2004 - 10: Hyden C.I. Gittens

 

                                                             2010 - 16: Gerald Berkel

 

                                                            2016 - 18: Julian Carlyle Woodley

 

Government commissioners/Regeringscommissaris

                                                             2018 - 20: Marcolino Franco

 

                                                             2020 - 21: Marnix van Rij

 

Saint Kitts and Nevis (english)

                                                            2900 a .c – 1493: Carib

 

                                                             1493 -1623: Spain

 

                                                           1623 – 66: British

 

                                                             1666 – 71: France

 

                                                             1671 – 1967: British

 

                                                            1967 – 83: Associated State

 

                                                             1983 -: Federation

 

Administrators                                                                                                                                       Chief ministers

                                                              1899 – 1904: Charles Thomas Cox

                                                            1960 – 66: Paul Southwell

                                                               1904 – 06: Robert Bromley

Premiers

                                                               1906 – 16: Thomas Laurence Roxburgh

                                                            1966 – 78: Robert L. Bradshaw 

                                                               1916 – 25: John Alder Burdon

                                                             1978 – 79: Paul Southwell

                                                            1925 – 29: Thomas Reginald St. Johnston

                                                             1979 – 80: Lee Moore

                                                            1929 – 31: Terence Charles Macnaghten

                                                           1980 – 83: Kennedy A. Simmonds

                                                              1931 – 40: Douglas Roy Stewart

Prime ministers

                                                             1940 – 47: James Dundas Harford

                                                            1983 – 95: Kennedy A. Simmonds

                                                             1947 – 49: Leslie Stuart Greening

                                                             1995 – 2015: Denzil Douglas

                                                               1949: Frederick Mitchell Noad

                                                              2015 - 22: Timothy Sylvester Harris

                                                                  1949 – 56: Hugh Burrowes

 

                                                                1956 – 66: Henry Anthony Camillo Howard

 

                                                             1966 – 67: Fred Phillips

 

Governors

 

                                                              1967 – 69: Fred Phillips

 

                                                             1969 – 75: Milton Allen

 

                                                              1975 – 81: Probyn Inniss

 

                                                             1981 – 83: Clement Arrindell

 

Governors-General

 

                                                            1983 – 95: Clement Arrindell

 

                                                             1996 – 2013: Cuthbert Sebastian

 

                                                           2013 – 15: Edmund Wickham Lawrence

 

                                                             2015 - 23: Samuel Weymouth Tapley Seaton

 

Saint Lucia (english)/Sent Lisi (saint lucian creole french)                                                                                                                                            

                                                             s. XIII – 1643: Carib/Karayib

 

                                                             1643 – 64: France/Lafrans

 

                                                             1664 – 66: British/Britanik

 

                                                             1666 – 1762: France/Lafrans

 

                                                              1762 – 63: British/Britanik

 

                                                             1763 – 78: France/Lafrans

 

                                                              1778 – 84: British/Britanik

 

                                                             1784 – 94: France/Lafrans

 

                                                            1794 – 95: British/Britanik

 

                                                              1795 – 96: France/Lafrans

 

                                                             1796 – 1802: British/Britanik

 

                                                             1802 – 03: France/Lafrans

 

                                                             1803 – 1967: British/Britanik

 

                                                              1967 – 79: Associated State/Léta asosyé

 

                                                              1979 -: State/Léta

 

Commissioners/Komisè                                                                                                                   Chief ministers/Chif minista

                                                           1900 – 02: Harry Langhorne Thompson

                                                            1960 – 64: George Charles

                                                            1902 – 05: George Melville

                                                            1964 – 79: John Compton

                                                              1905 – 09: Philip Clark Cork

Prime ministers/Praim minista

                                                             1909 – 14: Edward John Cameron

                                                             1979 – 81: Allan Louisy 

                                                             1914 – 15: William Douglas Young

                                                            1981 – 82: Winston Cenac 

                                                             1915 – 18: Charles Gideon Murray

                                                             1982: Michael Pilgrim

                                                            1918 – 27: Wilfred Bennett Davidson-Houston

                                                             1982 – 96: John Compton

                                                            1928 – 35: Charles William Doorly

                                                             1996 – 97: Vaughan Lewis

                                                              1935 – 38: Edward William Baynes

                                                              1997 – 2006: Kenny Anthony

                                                               1938 – 44: Arthur Alban Wright

                                                             2006 – 07: John Compton

                                                            1944 – 46: Edward Francis Twining

                                                              2007 – 11: Stephenson King

                                                             1947 – 53: John Montague Stow

                                                              2011 – 16: Kenny Anthony

                                                              1953 – 58: John Kingsmill Thorp

                                                              2016 - 21: Allen Michael Chastanet

Administrators/Administratè

 

                                                             1958 – 62: Julian Edward George Asquith

 

                                                             1962 – 67: Gerald Jackson Bryan

 

Governors/Gouvèné

 

                                                             1967 – 71: Frederick Clarke

 

                                                             1971 – 74: Ira Marcus Simmons

 

                                                            1974 – 80: Allen Montgomery Lewis

 

Governors-general/Gouvèné-jénéral

 

                                                            1980 – 82: Boswell Williams

 

                                                             1982  - 87: Allen Montgomery Lewis

 

                                                             1987 – 88: Vincent Floissac

 

                                                             1988 – 96: Stanislaus James

 

                                                             1996 – 97: William George Mallet

 

                                                              1997 – 2017: Pearlette Louisy

 

                                                             2018 - 21: Emmanuel Neville Cenac 

 

Saint Martin/Saint-Martin (French Zone/Zone Française) (french)

                                                             800 – 1625: Arawak

 

                                                             1625 – 31: France

 

                                                             1631 – 33: Dutch/Néerlandais

 

                                                             1633 – 38: France

 

                                                              1638 – 47: Spain/Espagne

 

                                                              1647 – 72: France

 

                                                            1672 – 79: British/Britannique

 

                                                             1679 – 90:  France

 

                                                             1690 – 99: British/Britannique

 

                                                              1699 – 1702: France

 

                                                             1702 : British/Britannique

 

                                                              1702 – 03: France

 

                                                             1702 – 13: Dutch/Néerlandais

 

                                                              1713 – 44: France

 

                                                             1744 – 48: British

 

                                                              1748 – 59: France

 

                                                            1759 – 63: British/Britannique

 

                                                             1763 – 81: France

 

                                                             1781 – 84: British/Britannique

 

                                                             1784 – 93: France

 

                                                             1793 – 94: Dutch/Néerlandais

 

                                                            1794 – 95: British/Britannique

 

                                                             1795 – 1801: France

 

                                                            1801 – 02: British/Britannique

 

                                                              1802 – 10: France

 

                                                            1810 – 16: British/Britannique

 

                                                               1816 – 2007: France

 

                                                      2007 -: Overseas Collectivite/Collectivité d' Outre-mer

 

Sub-Prefect/Sous-préfets                                                                                                                   Mayors/Maires

                                                               1962 – 63: Guy Maillard

                                                                1891 – 1904: Charles Becker

                                                                1963 – 65: Serge Thirioux

                                                             1904 – 19: Charles Daniel Esprit Beauperthuy

                                                                 1965 – 67: Jacques Vidal

                                                              1919 – 25: Louis Emmanuel Fleming

                                                                 1967 – 69: Jean Louis Ducret  

                                                                1925 – 28: Ferdinand Morales

                                                                 1969 – 71: René Stambouli 

                                                                1928 – 49: Louis Constant Fleming

                                                            1972 – 75: Kamel Khrissate

                                                                 1949 – 59: Hugues Élie Fleming

                                                            1975 – 78: Pierre Jean Etchegoyen  

                                                               1959 – 77: Fernand Hubert Petit

                                                               1978 – 80: Jean-Pierre Lacave  

                                                                1977 – 83: Hugues Élie Fleming

                                                               1980 – 81: Bernard Prévost

                                                            1983 – 2007: Albert Fleming

                                                                1981: Jacques Limoge 

 

                                                                1981 – 84: Gonthier Friédérici

Presidents of the Territorial Council/ Présidents du Conseil territorial

                                                                 1984 – 86: Jean-Pierre Hubert

                                                            2007 – 08: Louis Constant Fleming

                                                            1986 – 89: François Senners

                                                            2008: Marthe Ogoundélé-Tessi

                                                               1989 – 90: Michel Magnier

                                                             2008 – 09: Frantz R. Gumbs

                                                             1990 – 91: Pierre Vache

                                                              2009: Daniel Gibbs

                                                             1991 – 92: not available/pas disponible

                                                              2009 – 12: Frantz R. Gumbs

                                                             1992 – 93: Bernard Guerin

                                                            2012 – 13: Alain Richardson

                                                            1994 – 95: Jean-Jacques Dudilieu

                                                             2013 – 17: Aline Hanson

                                                              1995 – 96: Antoine Pichon

                                                             2017 - 22: Daniel Gibbs

                                                              1996 – 98: Jean-Loup Petit

 

                                                               1998 – 2000: Didier Juilliard

 

                                                              2000 – 03: Patrice Latron

 

                                                              2003 – 06: Maurice Michaud

 

                                                               2006 – 07: Yvon Alain

 

Delegated Prefects/Préfets délégués

 

                                                                2007: Yvon Alain

 

                                                             2007 – 09: Dominique Lacroix

 

                                                             2009 – 11: Jacques Simonnet

 

                                                             2011 – 15: Philippe Chopin

 

                                                             2015 – 18: Anne René Simone Laubies

 

                                                              2018 – 20:Sylvie Daniélo-Feucher

 

                                                               2020: Mikaël Doré

 

                                                               2020 - 22: Serge Gouteyron

Saint Martin/Sint Maarten (dutch) (Dutch Zone/Nederlandse Zone)

 

                                                            1633 – 47: Spain/Spanje

 

                                                             1647 – 79: Dutch/Nederlands

 

                                                            1679 – 89: France/Frankrijk

 

                                                             1689 – 90: Dutch/Nederlands

 

                                                            1690 – 99: British/Brits 

 

                                                             1699 – 1702: France/Frankrijk

 

                                                             1702 – 79: Dutch/Nederlands

 

                                                             1779 – 81: France/Frankrijk

 

                                                            1781: British/Brits

 

                                                            1781 – 95: Dutch/Nederlands

 

                                                           1795 – 1801: France/Frankrijk

 

                                                             1801 – 02: British/Brits

 

                                                             1802 – 10: Dutch/Nederlands

 

                                                             1810 – 16: British/Brits

 

                                                             1816 – 48: Dutch/Nederlands

 

             1848 – 2010: Netherlands Antilles/Nederlandse Antillen

 

                                                             2010 -: Autonomy/Autonomie

 

Administrators/Administrateur                                                                                                       Leaders of the government/Leiders van der Regering

                                                             1894 – 1901: Joseph Möller

                                                             1995 – 99: William Marlin

                                                             1901 – 18: Abraham Jan Cornelis Brouwer

                                                             1999 – 2009: Sarah Wescott-Williams

                                                             1918 – 19: Frits Koenraad Thielen

                                                              2009 – 10: William Marlin

Lieutenant governors for the Windward Islands/Gezaghebbers van de Bovenwindse Eilanden

Prime ministers/Minister-president

                                                                1919 – 20: G.J. Tijmstra

                                                             2010 – 14: Sarah A. Wescott-Williams

                                                                1920 – 23: J. van der Zee Rz

                                                              2014 – 15: Marcel F. Gumbs

                                                                1923 – 27: Richard Johannes Beaujon Jr.

                                                              2015 – 17: William Marlin

                                                           1927 – 30: Willem Frederik Meinhardt Lampe

                                                             2017 – 18: Rafael Boasman

                                                            1930 – 43: Johan Diderich Meiners

                                                             2018 – 19: Leona Marlin-Romeo

                                                              1943 – 47: Pieter Hendrik van Leeuwen

                                                             2019: Wycliffe Sylvester Smith

                                                           1947 – 48: Maximillian Joseph Huith 

                                                            2019 - 24: Silveria Elfrieda Jacobs

                                                            1948 – 57: Johannes Christiaan Paap

 

                                                              1957: Walter Granville Buncamper

 

                                                               1957 – 58: Hendrik Anthonius Hessling

 

                                                               1958 – 59: Walter Granville Buncamper

 

                                                            1959 – 68: Jan Jacob Japa Beaujon

 

                                                           1968 – 75: Reinier O. van Delden

 

                                                            1975 – 81: Theodore M. Pandt

 

                                                            1981 – 83: Ralph R.H. Richardson

 

Lieutenant governors/Gezaghebber

 

                                                               1983 – 92: Ralph R.H. Richardson

 

                                                               1992 – 94: Wilfred Russell Voges

 

                                                             1994 – 2000: Dennis L. Richardson

 

                                                            2000 – 10: Franklyn E. Richards

 

                                                            2010: Reynold A. Groeneveldt

 

Governors/Gouverneur

 

                                                             2010 - 22: Eugene Holiday

 

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (english)

                                                             5000 b.c - 1762: Carib

 

                                                              1762 – 79: British

 

                                                             1779 – 84: France

 

                                                              1784 – 1969: British

 

                                                             1969 – 79: Associated State

 

                                                              1979 -: State

 

Administrators                                                                                                                                         Chief ministers

                                                            1895 – 1901: Harry Langhorne Thompson

                                                            1956 – 67: Ebenezer Joshua

                                                             1901 – 09: Edward John Cameron 

                                                             1967 – 69: Milton Cato

                                                            1909 – 15: Charles Gideon Murray

Premiers

                                                            1915 – 22: Reginald Popham Lobb

                                                             1969 – 72: Milton Cato

                                                             1923 – 29: Robert Walter 

                                                             1972 – 74: James Fitz-Allen Mitchell

                                                              1929 – 33: Herbert Walter Peebles

                                                             1974 – 79: Milton Cato

                                                            1933 – 36: Arthur Grimble

Prime ministers

                                                             1936 – 38: Arthur Alban Wright

                                                            1979 – 84: Milton Cato

                                                              1938 – 41: William Bain Gray

                                                            1984 – 2000: James Fitz-Allen Mitchell

                                                             1941 – 44: Alexander Elder Beattie

                                                             2000 – 01: Arnhim Eustace

                                                            1944 – 48: Ronald Herbert Garvey

                                                             2001 -:Ralph Gonsalves

                                                             1948 – 55: Walter Fleming Coutts

 

                                                             1955 – 62: Alexander Falconer Giles

 

                                                              1962 – 66: Samuel Horatio Graham

 

                                                               1966 – 67: John Lionel Chapman

 

                                                             1967 – 70: Hywel George

 

Governors

 

                                                             1970 – 77: Rupert John

 

                                                             1977 – 79: Sydney Douglas Gun-Munro

 

Governors-general

 

                                                            1979 – 85: Sydney Douglas Gun-Munro

 

                                                             1985 – 88: Joseph Lambert Eustace

 

                                                            1988 – 89: Henry Harvey Williams

 

                                                             1989 – 96: David Jack

 

                                                             1996 – 2002: Charles Antrobus

 

                                                            2002: Monica Dacon

 

                                                             2002 – 19: Frederick Ballantyne

 

                                                             2019 -: Susan Dilys Dougan

 

Trinidad and Tobago (english)

                                                             250 – 1498: Carib

 

                                                            1498 – 1802: Spain

 

                                                             1802 – 1962: British

 

                                                            1962 – 76: Commonwealth

 

                                                             1976 -: Republic

 

Governors                                                                                                                                              Leader of Government Business

                                                            1900 – 04: Cornelius Alfred Moloney

                                                           1950 – 56: Albert Maria Gomes

                                                             1904 – 08: Henry Moore Jackson

Chief minister

                                                           1909 – 16: George Ruthven Le Hunte

                                                            1956 – 59: Eric Williams

                                                            1916 – 21: John Robert Chancellor

Premier

                                                            1922 – 24: Samuel Herbert Wilson

                                                              1959 – 61: Eric Williams

                                                            1924 – 30: Horace Archer Byatt

Prime ministers

                                                             1930 – 36: Alfred Claud Hollis

                                                            1961 – 81: Eric Williams

                                                             1936 – 38: Arthur George Murchison

                                                             1981 – 86: George Chambers

                                                            1938 – 42: Hubert Winthrop Young

                                                           1986 – 91: Arthur Robinson

                                                            1942 – 47: Bede Edmund Hugh Clifford

                                                            1991 – 95: Patrick Manning

                                                            1947 – 50: John Valentine Wistar Shaw

                                                              1995 – 2001: Basdeo Panday

                                                             1950 – 55: Hubert Elvin Rance

                                                              2001 – 10: Patrick Manning

                                                             1955 – 60: Edward Betham Beetham

                                                              2010 – 15: Kamla Persad-Bissessar

                                                             1960 – 62: Solomon Hochoy

                                                             2015 - 25: Keith Christopher Rowley

Governors-general

 

                                                            1962 – 72: Solomon Hochoy

 

                                                              1972 – 76: Ellis Clarke

 

Presidents

                                                            1976 – 87: Ellis Clarke

 

                                                             1987: Michael Williams

 

                                                             1987 – 97: Noor Hassanali

 

                                                            1997 – 2003: Arthur Robinson

 

                                                             2003 – 13: Maxwell Richards

 

                                                             2013 – 18: Anthony Thomas Aquinas Carmona

 

                                                            2018 - 23: Paula-Mae Weekes

 

Turk and Caicos (english)

                                                             700 – 1678: Carib

 

                                                            1678 – 1706: British

 

                                                             1706 – 10: Spain

 

                                                             1710 – 53: British

 

                                                             1753 – 54: France

 

                                                              1754 -: British

 

Commissioners                                                                                                                                      Chief ministers

                                                                1899 – 1901: Geoffrey Peter St. Aubyn

                                                    1976 – 80: James Alexander George Smith McCartney

                                                             1901 – 05: William Douglas Young

                                                             1980: Oswald O. Skippings

                                                              1905 – 14: Frederick Henry Watkins

                                                              1980 – 85: Norman B. Saunders

                                                               1914 – 23: George Whitfield Smith

                                                             1985 – 86: Nathaniel J.S. Francis

                                                           1923 – 32: Harold Ernest Phillips

                                  1986 – 88: Carlos W. Simons,Ariel Misick

                                                               1933 – 34: Hugh Houston Hutchings

                                                            1988 – 91: Oswald O. Skippings

                                                               1934 – 36: Frank Cecil Clarkson

                                                             1991 – 95: Washington Misick

                                                               1936 – 40: Hugh Charles Norwood Hill

                                                              1995 – 2003: Derek Taylor

                                                            1940 – 46: Edwin Porter Arrowsmith

                                                              2003 – 06: Michael Misick

                                                            1947 – 52: Cyril Eric Wool-Lewis

Premiers

                                                              1952 – 55: Peter Bleackley

                                                             2006 – 09: Michael Misick

                                                              1955 – 58: Ernest Gordon Lewis

                                                              2009: Oliver Galmo Williams

                                                              1958 – 59: Geoffrey Colin Guy 

                                           2009 – 12: Carlton Mills, Edith Cox (Advisory Council)

Administrators

                                                              2012 – 16: Rufus Washington Ewing

                                                               1959 – 65: Geoffrey Colin Guy 

                                                              2016 – 21: Sharlene Linette Cartwright-Robinson

                                                              1965: Robert Everard Wainwrigh

 

                                                             1965 – 67: John Anthony Golding

 

                                                              1967 – 71: Robert Everard Wainwrigh

 

                                                             1971 – 73: Alexander Graham Mitchell

 

Governors

 

                                                              1973 – 75: Alexander Graham Mitchell

 

                                                           1975 – 78: Arthur Christopher Watson

 

                                                             1978 – 82: John Clifford Strong

 

                                                              1982 – 87: Christopher J. Turner

 

                                                             1987 – 93: Michael J. Bradley

 

                                                             1993 – 96: Martin Bourke

 

                                                             1996 – 2000: John Kelly

 

                                                             2000 – 02: Mervyn Jones

 

                                                             2002: Cynthia Astwood

 

                                                             2002 – 05: Jim Poston

 

                                                             2005: Mahala Wynns

 

                                                             2005 – 08: Richard Tauwhare

 

                                                              2008: Mahala Wynns

 

                                                              2008 – 11: Gordon Geoffrey Wetherell

 

                                                           2011: Martin Stanley

 

                                                              2011 – 13: Damian Roderic Todd

 

                                                             2013: Anya Williams

 

                                                             2013: Huw O. Shepheard

 

                                                              2013 – 16: Peter Beckingham

 

                                                              2016: Anya Williams

 

                                                             2016 – 19: John Patrick George Freeman

 

                                                             2019: Anya Williams

 

                                                             2019 - 23: Nigel Dakin

 

United States Virgin Islands (english)

                                                              s. XIV - 1625: Carib

 

                                                             1625 – 1650: British

 

                                                             1650 – 51: France

 

                                                             1651 – 65: Knights of Malta

 

                                                             1665 – 66: France

 

                                                             1666 – 1801: Denmark

 

                                                            1801 – 02: British

 

                                                             1802 -07: Denmark

 

                                                             1807 – 15: British

 

                                                             1815 – 1916: Denmark

 

                                                             1916 -: United States

 

Governors-general

                                                               1893 – 1903: Carl Emil Hedemann

 

                                                               1903 – 04: Herman August Jürs

 

                                                 1904 – 05: Frederik Theodor Martin Mortensen Nordlien

 

                                                            1905 – 08: Christian Magdalus Thestrup Cold

 

                                                            1908 – 11: Peter Carl Limpricht

 

                                                             1911 – 16: Lars Christian Helweg-Larsen

 

                                                             1916 – 17: Henri Konow

 

Governors

 

                                                            1917: Edwin Taylor Pollock

 

                                                             1917 – 19: James Harrison Oliver

 

                                                              1919 – 21: Joseph Wallace Oman

 

                                                             1921 – 22: Sumner Ely Wetmore Kittelle

 

                                                              1922 – 23: Henry Hughes Hough

 

                                                              1923 – 25: Philip Williams

 

                                                             1925 – 27: Martin Edwin Trench

 

                                                             1927 – 31: Waldo A. Evans

 

                                                             1931 – 35: Paul Martin Pearson

 

                                                            1935 – 41: Lawrence William Cramer

 

                                                            1941 – 46: Charles A. Harwood

 

                                                             1946 – 49: William H. Hastie

 

                                                              1949 – 54: Morris Fidanque de Castro

 

                                                              1954 – 55: Archie A. Alexander

 

                                                             1955 – 58: Walter A. Gordon

 

                                                             1958 – 61: John David Merwin

 

                                                            1961 – 69: Ralph M. Paiewonsky

 

                                                              1969: Cyril Emanuel King

 

                                                             1969 – 75: Melvin Herbert Evans

 

                                                            1975 – 78: Cyril Emanuel King

 

                                                              1978 – 87: Juan Francisco Luis

 

                                                             1987 – 95: Alexander A. Farrelly

 

                                                             1995 – 99: Roy L. Schneider

 

                                                            1999 – 2007: Charles Turnbull

 

                                                             2007 – 15: John de Jongh Jr.

 

                                                             2015 – 19: Kenneth Ezra Mapp

 

                                                              2019 -: Albert Bryan Jr.