Australia (english)

                                                             47000 a.c – 1788 d.c: Indigenous

 

                                                             1788 – 1901: British

 

                                                            1901 -: Commonwealth

 

Governors-general

                                                             1901 – 03: John Adrian Louis Hope

 

                                                            1903 – 04: Hallam Tennyson

 

                                                            1904 – 08: Henry Stafford Northcote

 

                                                            1908 – 11: William Humble Ward

 

                                                             1911 – 14: Thomas Denman

 

                                                             1914 – 20: Ronald Craufurd Munro-Ferguson

 

                                                            1920 – 25: Henry William Forster

 

                                                             1925 – 31: John Lawrence Baird

 

                                                             1931 – 36: Isaac Isaacs

 

                                                          1936 – 45: Alexander Gore Arkwright Hore-Ruthven

 

                                                            1945 – 47: Henry William Frederick Albert

 

                                                             1947 – 53: William John McKell

 

                                                             1953 – 60: William Joseph Slim

 

                                                            1960 – 61: William Shepherd Morrison

 

                                                            1961: Reginald Alexander Dallas Brooks

 

                                                            1961 – 65: William Philip Sidney

 

                                                             1969 – 74: Paul Meernaa Caedwalla Hasluck

 

                                                            1974 – 77: John Robert Kerr

 

                                                            1977 – 82: Zelman Cowen

 

                                                             1982 – 89: Ninian Martin Stephen

 

                                                            1989 – 96: William George Hayden

 

                                                             1996 – 2001: William Deane

 

                                                            2001 – 03: Peter John Hollingworth

 

                                                             2003: Guy Stephen Montague Green

 

                                                              2003 – 08: Philip Michael Jeffery

 

                                                             2008 – 14: Quentin Alice Louise Bryce

 

                                                             2014 – 19: Peter John Cosgrove

 

                                                             2019 -: David John Hurley

 

Prime Ministers

                                                             1901 – 03: Edmund Barton

 

                                                            1903 – 04: Alfred Deakin

 

                                                            1904: John Christian Watson

 

                                                             1904 – 05: George Houston Reid

 

                                                            1905 – 08: Alfred Deakin

 

                                                            1908 – 09: Andrew Fisher

 

                                                            1909 – 10: Alfred Deakin

 

                                                            1910 – 13: Andrew Fisher

 

                                                             1913 – 14: Joseph Cook

 

                                                            1914 – 15: Andrew Fisher

 

                                                             1915 – 23: William Morris Hughes

 

                                                             1923 – 29: Stanley Melbourne Bruce

 

                                                            1929 – 32: James Henry Scullin

 

                                                            1932 – 39: Joseph Aloysius Lyons

 

                                                            1939: Earle Page

 

                                                            1939 – 41: Robert Gordon Menzies

 

                                                             1941: Arthur William Fadden

 

                                                            1941 – 45: John Curtin

 

                                                            1945: Francis Michael Forde

 

                                                            1945 – 49: Joseph Benedict Chifley

 

                                                             1949 – 66: Robert Gordon Menzies

 

                                                            1966 – 67: Harold Edward Holt

 

                                                            1967 – 68: John McEwen

 

                                                            1968 – 71: John Grey Gorton

 

                                                            1971 – 72: William McMahon

 

                                                            1972 – 75: Edward Gough Whitlam

 

                                                             1975 – 83: John Malcolm Fraser

 

                                                           1983 – 91: Robert James Lee Hawke

 

                                                             1991 – 96: Paul John Keating

 

                                                             1996 – 2007: John Winston Howard

 

                                                            2007 – 10: Kevin Michael Rudd

 

                                                             2010 – 13: Julia E. Gillard

 

                                                             2013: Kevin Michael Rudd

 

                                                             2013 – 15: Anthony Abbott

 

                                                            2015 – 18: Malcolm Bligh Turnbull

 

                                                            2018 -: Scott John Morrison

 

                                                                                                                     Political Parties

Liberal Party

Commonwealth Liberal Party Leaders

                                                             1909 – 11: Alfred Deakin

 

                                                            1911 – 16: Joseph Cook

 

National Labor Party Leaders

                                                            1916: William Morris Hughes

 

Nationalist Party of Australia Leaders

                                                            1917 – 22: William Morris Hughes

 

                                                             1922 – 29: Stanley Bruce

 

                                                            1929 – 31: John Latham

 

United Australia Party Leaders

                                                           1931 – 39: Joseph Lyons

 

                                                             1939 – 41: Robert Menzies

 

                                                            1941 – 43: William Morris Hughes

 

                                                             1943 – 45: Robert Menzies

 

Liberal Party Leaders

                                                            1945 – 66: Robert Menzies

 

                                                            1966 – 68: Harold Holt

 

                                                            1968 – 71: John Gorton

 

                                                             1971 – 72: William McMahon

 

                                                             1972 – 75: Billy Snedden

 

                                                             1975 – 83: Malcolm Fraser

 

                                                            1983 – 85: Andrew Peacock

 

                                                            1985 – 89: John Howard

 

                                                            1989 – 90: Andrew Peacock

 

                                                             1990 – 94: John Hewson

 

                                                             1994 – 95: Alexander Downer

 

                                                             1995 – 2007: John Howard

 

                                                             2007 – 08: Brendan Nelson

 

                                                             2008 – 09: Malcolm Turnbull

 

                                                             2009 – 15: Anthony Abbott

 

                                                             2015 – 18: Malcolm Turnbull

 

                                                            2018 -: Scott Morrison

 

Labour Party Leaders

                                                            1901 – 07: Chris Watson

 

                                                             1907 – 15: Andrew Fisher

 

                                                            1915 – 16: William Morris Hughes

 

                                                             1916 – 22: Frank Tudor

 

                                                             1922 – 28: Mathew Charlton

 

                                                             1928 – 35: James Scullin

 

                                                            1935 – 45: John Curtin

 

                                                            1945: Frank Forde

 

                                                             1945 – 51: Ben Chifley

 

                                                             1951 – 60: Herbert Vere Evatt

 

                                                            1960 – 67: Arthur Calwell

 

                                                            1967 – 77: Edward Gough Witlam

 

                                                             1977 – 83: Bill Hayden

 

                                                             1983 – 91: Bob Hawke

 

                                                             1991 – 96: Paul Keating

 

                                                            1996 – 2001: Kim Beazley

 

                                                             2001 – 03: Simon Crean

 

                                                             2003 – 05: Mark Latham

 

                                                            2005 – 06: Kim Beazley

 

                                                             2006 – 13: Kevin Rudd

 

                                                             2013 – 19: William Richard Shorten

 

                                                             2019 -: Anthony Albanese