theheadofstateword

Turkmenistan/Türkmenistan (turkmen)

2000 a.c – s. IV a.c: Scythians/Skifler

s. IV a.c – 312 a.c: Macedonia/Makedoniýa

312 a.c – 224 d.c: Parthian/Parfiýa

224 – 651: Persia/Persiýa

651 – s. VII: Alans/Alanlar

s. VII – 873: Arabs/Araplar

873 – 990: Persia/Persiýa

990 – s. XI: Oghuz Turks/Oğuz türkmenleri

s. XI – 1157: Seljuk

1157 – 1368: Mongol/ Mongollar

1368 – s. XVI: Chagatai/Çagatay

s. XVI – 1855: Khiva/Hywa

1855 – 81: Tekke Turkmen

1881 – 1924: Russian Oblast/Russland welaýat

1924 – 36: Socialist Soviet Republic/Sosialistik Sowet Respublikasy

1936 – 91: Soviet Socialist Republic/Sowet Sosialistik Respublikasy

1991 -: Republic/Respublikasy

Military Governors/Ýaragly güýçler häkimleri

1898 – 1901: Andrey Andreyevich Bogolyubov

1901 – 02: Dean Ivanovich Subbotich

1902 – 05: Yevgeniy Yevgeniyevich Usakovskiy

1905 – 08: Vladimir Andreyevich Kosagovskiy

1908 – 10: Mikhail Dmitriyevich Yevreyinov

1911 – 12: Fyodor Aleksandrovich Shostak

1913 – 16: Leonid Vilgelmovich Lesh

1916 – 17: Nikolay Klavdiyevich Kolmakov

Transcaspia Ruler/Transkaspian häkimi

1918 – 20: Muhammad Kurban Junayd Khan

Commander of British Military Mission to Turkestan/Britaniýanyň Turkistana ýaragly missiýasynyň komandiri

1918 – 19: Wilfred Malleson

British Political Officer in Ashkhabad/Aşgabada Britaniýanyň syýasy resmisi

1918 – 19: Reginald Teague-Jones

Chairmen of the Transcaspian Oblast Provisional Executive Committee/Transkaspian welaýaty nobatdaky ýerine ýetiriji komitetiniň başlygy

1918 – 19: Fyodor Andrianovich Funtikov

Chairmen of the Transcaspian Oblast Public Safety Committee/Transkaspian welaýaty jemgyýetçilik howpsuzlyk komitetiniň başlygy

1919: Lev Aleksandrovich Zimin

1919: Oraz Serdar

First Secretaries of the Central Committee Communist Party/Kommunist partiýasynyň Merkezi komitetiniň ilkinji sekretarları

1924 – 25: Ivan Ivanovich Mezhlauk

1925 – 28: Khalmurad Sakhatmuradov

1928 – 30: Grigory Naumovich Aronshtam

1930 – 37: Yakov Abramovich Popok

1937 – 39: Yakov Abramovich Chubin

1939 – 47: Mikhail Mikhaylovich Fonin

1947 – 50: Shadzha Batyrovich Batyrov

1950 – 51: Balysh Ovezovich Ovezov

1951 – 58: Sukhan Babayevich Babayev

1958 – 60: Dzhuma Durdy Karayev

1960 – 69: Balysh Ovezovich Ovezov

1969 – 85: Muhammadnazar Gapurovich Gapurov

1985 – 91: Saparmurad Atayevich Niyazov

Chairmen of the Revolutionary Committee/Rewolýusion komitetiniň başlygy

1924: Kaikhaziz Sardarovich Atabayev

1924 – 25: Nedirbay Aytakov

Chairmen of the Central Executive Committee/Merkezi ýerine ýetiriji komitetiniň başlygy

1925 – 37: Nedirbay Aytakov

1937: Batyr Atayev

1937 – 38: Khivali Babayev

Chairman of the Supreme Soviet/Yssyky Sowetiniň başlyg

1938: Allaberdy Berdiyev

Chairmen of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet/Ýokary Sowetiniň Prezidiumynyň başlygy

1938 – 41: Khivali Babayev

1941 – 48: Allaberdy Berdiyev

1948 – 59: Akmamed Sariyev

1959 – 63: Nurberdy Bairamov

1963 – 78: Annamukhamed Klychev

1978 – 88: Bally Yazkuliyevich Yazkuliyev

1988 – 90: Roza Atamuradovna Bazarova

Chairman of the Supreme Soviet/Ýokary Sowetiniň başlygy

1990: Saparmurad Atayevich Niyazov

Presidents/Prezidentler

1990 – 2006: Saparmurad Atayevich Niyazov

2006 - 22: Gurbanguly Mjalikulyyevich Berdymukhammedov

Uzbekistan /O´zbekiston (uzbek)

2200 a.c – 1700 a.c: Bactria/Bactriya

1700 a.c – 540 a.c: Sogdiana/Soʻgʻd

540 a.c – 327 a.c: Persia/Fors

327 a.c – 323 a.c: Macedonia/Makedoniya

323 a.c – 250 a.c: Seleucid/Salavkiylar

250 a.c – 125 a.c: Greco-bactrian/Yunon-Baqtriya

125 a.c – 115 d.c: Yuezhi/Yuyechji

115 – 350: Parthian/Parfiya

350 – 375: Kushan/Kushon

375 – s. IV: Persia/Fors

s. IV – 427: Huns/Hunlar

427 – 484: Persia/Fors

484 – 563: Hephtalites/ Eftaliylar

563 – 706: Göktürks/ Koʻkturklar

706 – 819: Arabs/ Arablar

819 – 40: Samanid/ Somoniylar

840 – 1040: Khara-khanid/Qoraxoniylar

1040 – 89: Bukhara/Buxoro

1089 – 1212: Seleucid/Salavkiylar

1212 – 1220: Khwarazmian/Xorazmshohlar

1220 – 29: Mongol/Moʻgʻullar

1229 – 1571: Chagatai/Chigʻatoy

1571 – 1873: Khiva/Xiva

1873 – 1918: Russia/ Rossiya

1918 – 24: Turkestan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic/Turkiston Avtonom Sovet Sotsialist Respublikasi

1924 – 36: Socialist Soviet Republic/Sotsialist Sovet Respublikasi

1936 – 91: Soviet Socialist Republic/Sovet Sotsialist Respublikasi

1991 -: Republic/Respublikasi

Emirs/Amirlar Chief ministers/Quli Qushbegi

1885 – 1911: Sayyid `Abd al-Ahad Bahadur Khan

189. – 1910: Astan Qul Biy

1911 – 20: Sayyid Muhammad `Alim Khan

1910 – 17: Nasr Allah Biy

Chairmen of the Provincial Revolutionary Committee/Vaqtinchalik Inqilobiy Komiteti Raislari

1917 – 18: Nizam ad-Din Khoja Urganji

1920: Ahmedzhan Abdusaidov

1918 – 20: Usman Bek

1920 – 21: Mirza Abdulkadyr Mansuroghli Muhitdinov

Chairmen of the Council of People's Commissars/ Xalq Komissarlar Kengashining raislari

Chairmen of the Presidium of the Central Executive Committee/Markaziy Ijroiya Komiteti Prezidiumi Raislari

1920 – 21: Polat Usmon Khodzhayev

1921 – 22: Polat Usmon Khodzhayev

1921 – 37: Fayzulla Ubaydullayevich Khodzhayev

1922: Muin Jon Aminov

1937: Abdullah Karim Karimov

1922 – 25: Porsa Khodzhayev

1937 – 38: Sultan Segizbayevich Segizbayev

First Secretaries of the Bukhara Communist Party/Buxoro Kommunistik Partiyasining Birinchi Sekretarlar

1938 – 46: Abdudzhabar Abdurrakhmanov

1918 – 19: Azimdzhan Yakubov

Chairmen of the Council of Ministers/Vazirlar Mahkamasining Raislari

1919: Mukamil Burhanov

1946 – 50: Abdudzhabar Abdurrakhmanov

1919 – 20: Nadzhib Khusainov

1950 – 51: Abdurrazak Mavlyanov

1920 – 21: Aslamhodzha Umarhodzhayev

1951 – 53: Nuritdin Akramovich Mukhitdinov

1921 – 23: Sagdulla Tursunhodzhayev

1953 – 54: Usman Yusupovich Yusupov

1923: Abdullo Rahimbayev

1954 – 55: Nuritdin Akramovich Mukhitdinov

Uzbek Soviet Socialist Soviet Republic/O'zbek Sovet Sotsialist Respublikasi

1955 – 57: Sabyr Kamalovich Kamalov

First Secretaries of the Central Committee of the Communist Party/Kommunistik Partiyasining Markaziy Komitetining Birinchi Sekretarlari

1957 – 59: Mansur Siyayevich Mirza-Akhmedov

1925 – 27: Vladimir Ivanovich Ivanov

1959 – 61: Arif Alimovich Alimov

1927 – 29: Kuprian Osipovich Kirkizh

1961 – 71: Rahmankul Kurbanovich Kurbanov

1929: Nikolay Fyodorovich Gikalo

1971 – 84: Narmakhonmadi Khudayberdyev

1929: Isaak Abramovich Zelensky

1984 – 89: Gayrat Khamidullayevich Kadyrov

1929 – 37: Akmal Ikramovich Ikramov

1989 – 90: Mirakhat Mirkasimov

1937: Pyotr Yakovlev

1990: Shakurulla Rakhmatovich Mirzaidov

1937 – 53: Usman Yusupovich Yusupov

Prime ministers/Bosh vazirlari

1953 – 55: Amin Irmatovich Niyazov

1992 – 95: Abdulhashim Mutalovich Mutalov

1955 – 57: Nuritdin Akramovich Mukhitdinov

1995 – 2003: Otkir Takhtamuradovich Sultonov

1957 – 59: Sabyr Kamalovich Kamalov

2003 – 16: Shavkat Miromonovich Mirziyayev

1959 – 83: Sharof Rashidovich Rashidov

2016 -: Abdulla Nigmatovich Aripov

1983 – 88: Inamdzhan Buzrukovich Usmankhodzhayev

1988 – 89: Rafik Nishanovich Nishanov

1989 – 91: Islam Abduganiyevich Karimov

Chairman of the Revolutionary Committee/Inqilobiy Komiteti Raisi

1924 – 25: Fayzulla Ubaydullayevich Khodzhayev

Chairman of the Central Executive Committee/Markaziy Ijroiya Komiteti Raisi

1925 – 38: Yoldashbay Akhun Baba oglu Babayev

Chairman of the Supreme Soviet/Yuqori Sovet Raisi

1938: Usman Yusupovich Yusupov

Chairmen of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet/Yuqori Sovet Prezidiumi Raisi

1938 – 43: Yoldashbay Akhun Baba oglu Babayev

1943 – 47: Abduvali Muminov

1947 – 50: Amin Irmatovich Niyazov

1950 – 59: Sharof Rashidovich Rashidov

1959 – 70: Yodgor Sadykovna Nasriddinova

1970 – 78: Nazar Matkarimovich Matchanov

1978 – 83: Inamdzhan Buzrukovich Usmankhodzhayev

1983 – 86: Akil Umrzoqovich Salimov

1986 – 88: Rafik Nishanovich Nishanov

1988 – 89: Pulat Kyrgyzbayevich Khabibullayev

1989 – 90: Mirzolim Ibragimovich Ibragimov

Uzbek Presidents/O'zbekiston Prezidentlari

1990 – 2016: Islam Abduganiyevich Karimov

2016: Nigmatilla Tulkinovich Yuldashev

2016 -: Shavkat Miromonovich Mirziyayev