theheadofstateword

Ireland (english)/Eire (irish)

8000 a.c – 853 d.c: Celts/Na Ceiltigh

853 – 1170: Norse

1170 – 1919: England/Sasana

1919 – 22: Republic/Poblacht

1922 – 37: Free State/Saorstát

1937 – 49: State/Stat

1949 -: Republic/Poblacht

Lord Lieutenants/Tiarna Leifteanant Chief Secretaries/Príomh-Rúnaithe

1895 – 1902: George Henry Cadogan

1900 – 05: George Wyndham

1902 – 05: William Humble Ward

1905: Walter Hume Long

1905 – 15: John Campbell Hamilton-Gordon

1905 – 07: James Bryce

1915 – 16: Ivor Churchill Guest

1907 – 16: Augustine Birrell

President of the Provisional Government/ Uachtaráin an rialtais shealadaigh

1916 – 18: Henry Edward Duke

1916: Patrick Henry Pearse

1918 – 19: Edward Shortt

Lord Lieutenants/Tiarna Leifteanant

1919 – 20: James Ian Mcpherson

1918: Bernard Edward Barnaby Fitzpatrick

1920 – 22: James Hamar Greenwood

1916 – 18: Ivor Churchill Guest

Chairmen of the Provisional Government/Cathaoirligh an Rialtais Shealadaigh

1918 – 21: John Denton Pinkstone French

1922: Michael Collins

1921 - 22: Edmund Bernard Fitzalan-Howard

1922: William Thomas Cosgrave

Chairmen of Dáil Éireann/Cathaoirligh Dáil Éireann

Presidents of the Executive Council/ Uachtaráin an comhairle feidhmiúcháin

1919: Cathal Brugha

1922 – 32: William Thomas Cosgrave

1919: George Noble Plunkett

1932 – 37: Eamon de Valera

Presidents/ Uachtaráin

Prime Ministers / Taoiseach

1919: Cathal Brugha

1937 – 48: Eamon de Valera

1919 – 22: Eamon de Valera

1948 – 51: John Aloysius Costello

1922: Arthur Griffith

1951 – 54: Eamon de Valera

1922: William Thomas Cosgrave

1954 – 57: John Aloysius Costello

1922 – 23: Eamon de Valera

1957 – 59: Eamon de Valera

Governors-general/Gobharnóirí ginearálta

1959 – 66: Sean Francis Lemass

1922 – 28: Timothy Michael Healy

1966 – 73: John Mary Lynch

1928 – 32: James McNeill

1973 – 77: Liam Thomas Cosgrave

1932 – 33: Domhnall Ua Buachalla

1977 – 79: John Mary Lynch

1936 – 37: Francis Patrick Fahy,Eamon de Valera

1979 – 81: Charles James Haughey

Presidents/ Uachtaráin

1981 – 82: Garret FitzGerald

1937 – 38: Francis Patrick Fahy

1982: Charles James Haughey

1938 – 45: Douglas Hyde

1982 – 87: Garret FitzGerald

1945 – 59: Sean Thomas O'Kelly

1987 – 92: Charles James Haughey

1959 – 73: Eamon de Valera

1992 – 94: Albert Reynolds

1973 – 74: Erskine Hamilton Childers

1994 – 97: John Gerard Bruton

1974: Sean Treacy,James Dooge,Thomas Francis O'Higgins

1997 – 2008: Bertie Patrick Ahern

1974 – 76: Cearbhall O Dalaigh

2008 – 11: Brian Cowen

1976: Sean Treacy, James Dooge,Thomas Francis O'Higgins

2011 – 17: Enda Kenny

1976 – 90: Patrick John Hillery

2017 – 20: Leo Eric Varadkar

1990 – 97: Mary Terese Robinson

2020 -: Micheál Martin

1997: Liam Hamilton, Seamus Pattison,Liam Cosgrave

1997 – 2011: Mary Patricia Leneghan McAleese

2011 -: Michael Daniel Higgins

Isle of Man (english)/ Ellan Vannin (manx)

6500 a.c – 500 d.c: Manx/Gaelg

500 – 582: Celts/ Ny Celtiee

582 – 620: Dal Riata

620 – s. IX: Manx/Gaelg

s. IX – 1079: Norse

1079 – 98: Kingdom/Reeriaght

1098 – 1103: Norway/Norlynn

1103 – 1265: Kingdom/Reeriaght

1265 – 1333: Scotland/Nalbin

1333 -: England/Sostyn

Lieutenant governors/Lhiass-chiannoort Chairmen of the Executive Council /Chaairliagh jeh'n Choonseil Chiannoortagh

1896 – 1902: John Major Henniker-Major

1961 – 67: Charles Kerruish

1902: John James Gell

1967 – 71: Edgar Norman Crowe

1902 – 19: George Fitzroy Henry Somerset

1971 – 77 : Percy Radcliffe

1919 – 25: William Fry

1977 – 81: Clifford Irving

1925 – 32: Claude Hill

1981 – 85 : Percy Radcliffe

1932 – 37: Montagu Sherard Dawes Butler

1985 – 86: Edgar Mann

1937 – 45: William Spencer Leveson-Gower

Chief ministers/Ard-choylargh

1945 – 52: Geoffrey Rhodes Bromet

1986 – 96: Miles Walker

1952 – 59: Ambrose Dundas Flux Dundas

1996 – 2001: Donald James Gelling

1959 – 66: Ronald Herbert Garvey

2001 – 04: Richard Corkill

1966 – 74: Peter Hyla Gawne Stallard

2004 – 06: Donald James Gelling

1974 – 80: John Warburton Paul

2006 – 11: James Anthony Brown

1980 – 85: Oswald Nigel Amherst Cecil

2011 – 16: Allan Robert Bell

1985 – 90: Laurence New

2016 -: Robert Howard Quayle

1990 – 95: Laurence Jones

1995 – 2000: Timothy Daunt

2000: Thomas William Cain

2000 – 05: Ian David Macfadyen

2005: Michael Kerruish

2005 – 11: Paul Haddacks

2011: David Charles Doyle

2011 – 16: Adam Kenneth Compton Wood

2016: David Charles Doyle

2016 -: Richard Hugh Turton Gozney

Latvia/Latvija (latvian)

2900 a.c – 2350 a.c: Corded Ware/ Auklas keramikas

2350 a.c – 853 d.c: Baltic/Balti

853 – 1207: Couronian/ Kurzeme

1207 – 37: Principality/Firstiste

1237 – 82: Teutonic Order/ Vācu ordenis

1282 – 1420: Hanseatic League/ Hanzas savienība

1420 – 1621: Principality/Firstiste

1621 – 29: Sweden/Zviedrija

1629 – 1721: Poland/Polija

1721 – 1917: Russia/Krievija

1917 – 18: Germany/Vācija

1918: Republic/Republika

1918: Soviet Republic/Padomju Republika

1918– 20: Russia/Krievija

1920 – 40: Republic/Republika

1940 – 41: Soviet Socialist Republic/Padomju Sociālistiskā Republika

1941 – 44: Germany/Vācija

1944 – 91: Soviet Socialist Republic/Padomju Sociālistiskā Republika

1991 -: Republic/Republika

Temporary Governors-General of Livonia/Pagaidu Livonijas ģenerālgubernatori Prime Ministers/Ministru prezidenti

1905: Woldemar von Böckmann

1918: Karlis Ulmanis

1905 – 06: Vasiliy Yustinovich Sollogub

1918 – 19: Peteris Stucka

1906 – 09: Aleksandr Nikolayevich Möller-Zakomelysky

1919: Hans Joachim von Manteuffel gen. Szoege

Special Plenipotentiaries/Īpaši pilnvaroti pārstāvji

1919: Oskars Borkovskis

1914 – 17: Aleksandr Mikhailovich Gerasimov

1919: Andrievs Niedra

1917: Vladimir S. Voytinsky

1919 – 21: Karlis Ulmanis

Chairmen of the Executive Committee/Izpildu komitejas priekšsēdētāji

1921 – 23: Zigfrids Meierovics

1917: Otto Karklins

1923: Janis Paulukis

1917 – 18: Fricis Rozins

1923 – 24: Zigfrids Meierovics

Chairman of the Latvian/Latvieša priekšsēdētājs

1924: Voldemars Zamuels

1917 – 18: Voldemars Zamuels

1924 – 25: Hugo Celmins

Chairman of the Joint Council of Livonia/Livonijas Apvienotās padomes priekšsēdētājs

1925 – 26: Karlis Ulmanis

1918: Adolph Konstantin Pilar von Pilchau

1926: Artur Alberings

Reich Commissar for the Baltic Sea/Reiha komisārs Baltijas jūrā

1926 – 28: Margers Skujenieks

1918: Friedrich Karl Freiherr von Falkenhausen

1928: Peteris Jurasevskis

1918: August Winnig

1928 – 31: Hugo Celmins

Head of the Military Administration/Militārās pārvaldes vadītājs

1931: Karlis Ulmanis

1918: Alfred Freiherr von Gossler

1931 – 33: Margers Skujenieks

Baltic Duke/Baltijas hercogs

1933 – 34: Adolfs Blodnieks

1918: Adolf Friedrich Herzog von Mecklenburg-Schwerin

1934 – 40: Karlis Ulmanis

1918: Adolph Konstantin Pilar von Pilchau

1940: Augusts Kirhensteins

Chairman of the Baltic Land/Baltijas zemes priekšsēdētājs

1941: Bernhards Einbergs

1918: Eduard Julius Alexander Freiherr von Dellingshausen

First Directors-General/Pirmie ģenerāldirektori

Commanders of the German troops/Vācu karaspēka komandieri

1941: Alfreds Valdmanis

1918 – 19: Hugo Karl Gottlieb von Kathen

1941 – 45: Oskars Dankers

1919: Ludwig von Estorff

Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars/Tautas komisāru padomes priekšsēdētāji

1919: Ferdinand von Quast

1940 – 46: Vilis Tenisovich Lacis

1919: Rüdiger Gustav graf von der Goltz

Chairmen of the Council of Ministers/Ministru padomes priekšsēdētāji

1919: Walter von Eberhardt

1946 – 59: Vilis Tenisovich Lacis

Presidents/Prezidenti

1959 – 62: Janis Voldemarovich Peive

1918 – 19: Janis Cakste

1962 – 70: Vitalijs Petrovich Rubenis

1919: Peteris Stucka

1970 – 88: Jurijs Janovich Rubenis

1919 – 22: Janis Cakste

1988 – 90: Vilnis Edvins Gedertovich Bresis

1922: Fridrihs Vesmanis

Prime Ministers/Ministru prezidenti

1922 – 25: Janis Cakste

1990 – 93: Ivars Godmanis

1925: Pauls Kalnins

1993– 94: Valdis Birkavs

1925 – 27: Janis Cakste

1994 – 95: Maris Gailis

1927: Pauls Kalnins

1995 – 97: Andris Skele

1927 – 30: Gustavs Zemgals

1997 – 98: Guntars Krasts

1930: Pauls Kalnins

1998 – 99: Vilis Kristopans

1930 – 36: Gustavs Zemgals

1999 – 2000: Andris Skele

1936 – 40: Karlis Ulmanis

2000 – 02: Andris Berzins

1940: Augusts Kirhensteins

2002 – 04: Einars Repse

Soviet Emissary/ Padomju emisārs

2004: Indulis Emsis

1940: Andrey Yanuarevich Vyshinskiy

2004 – 07: Aigars Kalvitis

Chairman of the Latvian Organisation/Latvijas organizācijas priekšsēdētājs

2007 – 09: Ivars Godmanis

1941: Ernests Kreismanis

2009 – 14: Valdis Dombrovskis

Commanders-in-chief of the Army Group Nord/Armijas grupas Nord virspavēlnieki

2014 – 16: Laimdota Straujuma

1941: Wilhelm Ritter von Leeb

2016 – 19: Māris Kučinskis

Commander of the Army Region Nord/Armijas reģiona Nord komandieris

2019 -: Arturs Krišjānis Kariņš

1941: Franz von Roques

General Commissar Lettland/Ģenerālkomisārs Letland

1941 – 44: Otto Heinrich Drechsler

Commanders of the Army Group Kurland/Armijas grupas Kurland

1945: Lothar Rendulic

1945: Heinrich Gottfried Freiherr von Vietinghoff Scheel

1945: Lothar Rendulic

1945: Carl Hilpert

Plenipotentiary of the Reich/ Reiha pilnvarotais pārstāvis

1945: Hermann Heinrich Behrend

Chairman of the Latvian National Council/Latvijas Nacionālās padomes priekšsēdētājs

1945: Oskars Dankers

Chairman of the Latvian People's Council/Latvijas Tautas padomes priekšsēdētājs

1945: Janis Andersons

First Secretaries of the Communist Party/Komunistiskās partijas pirmie sekretāri

1940 – 59: Janis Eduardovich Kalnberzins

1959 – 66: Arvids Janovich Pelse

1966 – 84: Augusts Eduardovich Voss

1984 – 88: Boriss Karlovich Pugo

1988 – 90: Janis Janovich Vagris

1990 – 91: Alfreds Petrovich Rubiks

Chairmen of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet/Augstākās padomes Prezidija priekšsēdētāji

1940 – 52: Augusts Martynovich Kirhensteins

1952 – 59: Kārlis Ozoliņš

1959 – 70: Janis Eduardovich Kalnberzins

1970 – 74: Vitalijs Petrovich Rubenis

1974 – 85: Peteris Jakubovich Strautmanis

1985 – 88: Janis Janovich Vagris

1988 – 90: Anatolijs Valerjanovich Gorbunovs

Chairman of the Supreme Soviet/Augstākās padomes priekšsēdētājs

1990 – 93: Anatolijs Valerjanovich Gorbunovs

Presidents/Prezidenti

1993 – 99: Guntis Ulmanis

1999 – 2007: Vaira Vike-Freiberga

2007 – 11: Valdis Zatlers

2011 – 15: Andris Bērziņš

2015 – 19: Raimonds Vējonis

2019 -: Egils Levits