Central and North America / Central y Norte America

Belize (english) / Belice (spanish)/Bileez (belizean creole)

                                                       2500 BC - 1524 AD: Mayans/Mayas

 

                                                        1524 - 1670: Spain / España

 

                                                          1670 - 1981: British/Británico

 

                                                            1981 -: State / Estado

Governors / Gobernadores

 

                                                                                                                                                                                        Chief Ministers / Ministros principales

                                                         1897 - 1904: David Wilson

                                                            1961-64: George Cadle Price

                                                     1904 - 06: Ernest Bickham Sweet-Escott

Prime Ministers / Primeros ministros

                                                          1906 – 13: Eric John Eagles Swayne

                                                           1964 – 84: George Cadle Price

                                                          1913 – 18: Wilfred Collet

                                                          1984 – 89: Manuel Esquivel

                                                           1918: William Hart Bennett

                                                            1989 – 93: George Cadle Price

                                                          1918 – 25: Eyre Hutson

                                                             1993 – 98: Manuel Esquivel

                                                         1925 – 32: John Alder Burdon

                                                           1998 - 2008: Said Musa

                                                         1932 – 34: Harold Baxter Kittermaster

                                                            2008 – 20:Dean Oliver Barrow

                                                           1934 – 39: Alan Cuthbert Maxwell Burns

                                                               2020 -: Johnny Antonio Briceño

                                                           1939 – 46: John Adams Hunter

 

                                                            1946 – 47: Arthur Norman Wolffsohn

 

                                                            1947 – 48: Edward Gerald Hawkesworth

 

                                                              1947 – 48: Edward Gerald Hawkesworth

 

                                                             1949 – 52: Ronald Herbert Garvey

 

                                                             1952 – 55: Patrick Muir Renison

 

                                                            1955 – 61: Colin Hardwick Thornley

 

                                                            1961 – 66: Peter Hyla Gawne Stallard

 

                                                           1966 – 72: John Warburton Paul

 

                                                            1972 – 76: Richard Neil Posnett

 

                                                             1976 – 80: Peter Donovan McEntee

 

                                                            1980 – 81: James Patrick Ivan Hennessy

Governors-General/Gobernadores Generales

 

                                                           1981 – 93: Elmira Minita Gordon

 

                                                             1993 - 2021:Colville Young

 

Bermuda (english)

                                                            1609 – 1968: British

 

                                                            1968 -: Autonomy

Governors

 

                                                                                                                                                                                         Government leaders

                                                           1896 – 1902: George Digby Barker

                                                             1968 – 71: Henry Tucker

                                                              1902 – 04: Henry Le Guay Geary

                                                            1971 – 73: Edward Richards

                                                               1904 – 07: Robert Macgregor Stewart

Premiers

                                                                1907 – 08: Josceline Heneage Wodehouse

                                                            1973 – 75: Edward Richards

                                                            1908 – 12: Frederick Walter Kitchener

                                                            1975 – 77: John Sharpe

                                                             1912 – 17: George Mockworth Bullock

                                                            1977 – 82: David Gibbons

                                                            1917 – 22: James Willcocks

                                                             1982 – 95: John Swan

                                                             1922 – 27: Joseph John Asser

                                                            1995 – 97: David Saul

                                                          1927 – 30: Louis Jean Bols

                                                              1997 – 98: Pamela Gordon

                                                             1930 – 36: Thomas Astley Cubitt

                                                             1998 – 2003: Jennifer Smith

                                                             1936 – 39: Reginald John Thoroton Hildyard

                                                                2003 – 06: Alex Scott

                                                             1939 – 41: Denis John Charles Kirwan Bernard

                                                              2006 – 10: Ewart Brown

                                                          1941 – 43: Edward George William Tyrwhitt Knollys

                                                              2010 – 12: Paula Ann Cox

                                                            1943 – 45: David George Brownlow Cecil Burghley

                                                               2012 – 14: Craig Cannonier

                                                             1945 – 46: William Addis

                                                              2014 – 17: Michael Dunkley

                                                             1946 – 49: Ralph Leatham

                                                             2017 -: Edward David Burt

                                                            1949 – 55: Alexander Hood

 

                                                            1955 – 59: John Dane Woodall

 

                                                           1959 – 64: Julian Alvery Gascoigne

 

                                                            1964 – 72: John Roland Robinson Martonmere

 

                                                             1972 – 73: Richard Sharples

 

                                                            1973 – 77: Edwin Leather

 

                                                            1977 – 80: Peter Ramsbotham

 

                                                            1980 – 83: Richard Neil Posnett

 

                                                             1983 – 88: John William Morrison Dunrossil

 

                                                               1988 – 92: Desmond Langley

 

                                                             1992 – 97: David Waddington

 

                                                             1997 – 2001: Thorold Masefield

 

                                                              2001 – 02: Tim Gurney

 

                                                             2002 – 07: John Vereker

 

                                                            2007: Mark Andrew Capes

 

                                                              2007 – 12: Richard Hugh Turton Gozney

 

                                                              2012: David B. Arkley

 

                                                              2012 – 16: George Fergusson

 

                                                              2016: Ginny Ferson

 

                                                            2016 – 20: John James Rankin

 

                                                               2020: Alison Crocket

 

                                                                2020 -: Rena Lalgie

 

Canada (english/french)

                                                            20000 a.c – 1534 d.c: Indigenous/Indigène

 

                                                            1534 – 1763: France

 

                                                              1763 – 1867: British/Britannique

 

                                                             1867 -: Dominion

 

Governors-General/Gouverneurs généraux                                                                                                                                     Prime Ministers/Premiers ministres

                                                      1898 – 1904: Gilbert John Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound

                                                             1896 – 1911: Wilfrid Laurier

                                                             1904 – 11: Albert Henry George Grey

                          1911 – 16: Arthur William Patrick Albert of Connaught and Strathearn

                                                              1911 – 20: Robert Laird Borden

                                                             1920 – 21: Arthur Meighen

                                                             1916 – 21: Victor Christian William Cavendish

                                                           1921 – 26: William Mackenzie King

                                                             1921 – 26: Julian Hedworth George Byng of Vimy

                                                             1926: Arthur Meighen

                                              1926 – 31: George Freeman Freeman-Thomas Willingdon

                                                              1926 – 30: William Mackenzie King

                                                       1931 – 35: Vere Brabazon Ponsonby of Bessborough

                                                             1930 – 35: Richard Bedford Bennett

                                                             1935 – 40: John Buchan

                                                              1935 – 48: William Mackenzie King

                                                            1940: Lyman Poore Duff

                                                            1948 – 57: Louis Saint Laurent

                                                          1940 – 46: Augustus Alexander George Cambridge

                                                              1957 – 63: John G. Diefenbaker

                                                              1946 – 52: Harold Alexander of Tunis

                                                            1963 – 68: Lester B. Pearson

                                                            1952 – 59: Vincent Massey

                                                              1968 – 79: Pierre Elliott Trudeau

                                                              1959 – 67: Georges Philéas Vanier

                                                              1979 – 80: Joe Clark

                                                             1967: Robert Taschereau

                                                            1980 – 84: Pierre Elliott Trudeau

                                                              1967 – 74: Roland Michener

                                                              1984: John Turner

                                                             1974 – 79: Jules Léger

                                                            1984 – 93: Brian Mulroney

                                                             1979 – 84: Edward R. Schreyer

                                                            1993: Kim Campbell

                                                            1984 – 90: Jeanne Sauvé

                                                              1993 – 2003: Jean Chrétien

                                                             1990 – 95: Ramon Hnatyshyn

                                                              2003 – 06: Paul Martin

                                                              1995 – 99: Roméo LeBlanc

                                                              2006 – 15: Stephen Harper

                                                             1999 – 2005: Adrienne Clarkson

                                                             2015 -: Justin Trudeau

                                                              2005 – 10: Michaëlle Jean

 

                                                            2010 – 17: David Lloyd Johnston

 

                                                            2017 – 21: Julie Payette

 

Costa Rica (spanish)

                                                             10000 a.c – 800 d.c: Indigenous/Indígenas

 

                                                            800 – 1520: Nicoya

 

                                                             1520 – 1822: Spain/España

 

                                                             1823 – 24: State/Estado

 

                    1824 – 1838: Central American Federation/Federación Centroamericana

 

                                                              1838 – 44: State/Estado

 

                                                              1844 – 47: Free State/Estado Libre

 

                                                               1847 – 48: State/Estado

                                                             1848 -: Republic/República

 

Presidents/Presidentes                                                                                                                                                                 Foreign Ministers/Ministros de Relaciones Exteriores

                                                            1894 – 1902: Rafael Iglesias Castro

                                                             1902 – 05: Leonidas Pacheco Cabezas

                                                             1902 – 06: Ascensión Esquivel Ibarra

                                                               1905 – 06: Ascensión Esquivel Ibarra

                                                             1906 – 10: Cleto González Víquez

                                                             1906 – 08: Luis Anderson Morúa

                                                             1910 – 14: Ricardo Jiménez Oreamuno

                                                           1908 – 09: Cleto González Víquez

                                                              1914 – 17: Alfredo González Flores

                                                             1909 – 10: Ricardo Fernández Guardia

                                                             1917 – 19: Federico Tinoco Granados

                                                              1910 – 13: Manuel Castro Quesada

                                                               1919: Juan Bautista Quirós Segura

                                                             1913 – 14: Ricardo Jiménez Oreamuno

                                                             1919 – 20: Francisco Aguilar Barquero

                                                             1914 – 15: Manuel Castro Quesada

                                                              1920 – 24: Julio Acosta García

                                                             1915 – 17: Julio Acosta García

                                                             1924 – 28: Ricardo Jiménez Oreamuno

                                                              1917 – 18: Carlos Lara Iraeta

                                                            1928 – 32: Cleto González Víquez

                                                              1918 – 19: Tobías Zúñiga Montúfar

                                                             1932 – 36: Ricardo Jiménez Oreamuno

                                                                1919: Guillermo Vargas Calvo

                                                              1936 – 40: León Cortés Castro

                                                             1919 – 20: Andrés Venegas García

                                                              1940 – 44: Rafael Ángel Calderón Guardia

                                                           1920 – 22: Alejandro Alvarado Quirós

                                                               1944 – 48: Teodoro Picado Michalski

                                                            1922: José Andrés Coronado Alvarado

                                                              1948 – 49: José Figueres Ferrer

                                                            1922 – 24: Julio Acosta García

                                                              1949 – 53: Otilio Ulate Blanco

                                                              1924 – 27: Juan Rafael Argüello De Vars

                                                              1953 – 58: José Figueres Ferrer

                                                              1927 – 28: Ricardo Castro Béeche

                                                              1958 – 62: Mario Echandi Jiménez

                                                               1928 – 29: Rafael Castro Quesada

                                                             1962 – 66: Francisco José Orlich Bolmarcich

                                                         1929 – 30: Roberto Eustaquio Smyth

                                                            1966 – 70: José Joaquín Trejos Fernández

                                                           1930 – 31: Octavio Béeche Argüello

                                                            1970 – 74: José Figueres Ferrer

                                                              1931 – 34: Leonidas Pacheco Cabezas

                                                             1974 – 78: Daniel Oduber Quirós

                                                              1934 – 36: Raúl Gurdián Rojas

                                                               1978 – 82: Rodrigo Carazo Odio

                                                                 1936 – 37: Manuel Francisco Jiménez

                                                             1982 – 86: Luis Alberto Monge Álvarez

                                                           1937 – 40: Tobías Zúñiga Montúfar

                                                            1986 – 90: Óscar Arias Sánchez

                                                            1940 – 44: Alberto Echandi Montero

                                                             1990 – 94: Rafael Ángel Calderón Fournier

                                                              1944 – 48: Julio Acosta García

                                                             1994 – 98: José María Figueres Olsen

                                                              1948: José Figueres Ferrer

                                                            1998 – 2002: Miguel Ángel Rodríguez Echeverría

                                                               1948 – 49: Benjamín Odio Odio

                                                             2002 – 06: Abel Pacheco de la Espriella

                                                             1949 – 50: Otilio Ulate Blanco

                                                              2006 – 10: Óscar Arias Sánchez

                                                             1950 -52: Mario Echandi Jiménez

                                                            2010 – 14: Laura Chinchilla Miranda

                                                             1952 – 53: Fernando Lara Bustamante

                                                              2014 – 18: Luis Guillermo Solís

                                                              1953 – 56: Mario A. Esquivel Arguedas

                                                              2018 - 22: Carlos Alvarado Quesada

                                                            1956 – 57: Fernando Volio Sancho

 

                                                             1957 – 58: Mario Gómez Calvo

 

                                                             1958 – 62: Alfredo Vargas Fernández

 

                                                              1962 – 64: Daniel Oduber Quirós

 

                                                              1964 – 66: Mario Gómez Calvo

 

                                                             1966 – 70: Fernando Lara Bustamante

 

                                                             1970 – 76: Gonzalo J. Facio Segreda

 

                                                            1976 – 77: Daniel Oduber Quirós

 

                                                              1977 – 78: Gonzalo J. Facio Segreda

 

                                                              1978 – 80: Rafael Ángel Calderón Fournier

 

                                                              1980 – 82: Bernd H. Niehaus

 

                                                             1982 – 83: Fernando Volio Sancho

 

                                                               1983 – 84: Luis Alberto Monge Álvarez

 

                                                                1984 – 86: Carlos José Gutiérrez

 

                                                              1986 – 90: Rodrigo Madrigal Nieto

 

                                                               1990 – 94: Bernd H. Niehaus

 

                                                            1994 – 98: Fernando Naranjo Villalobos

 

                                                             1998 – 2002: Roberto Rojas López

 

                                                             2002 – 06: Roberto Tovar Faja

 

                                                            2006 – 10: Bruno Stagno

 

                                                             2010 – 11: René Castro

 

                                                           2011: Carlos Roverssi

 

                                                              2011 – 14: Enrique Castillo

 

                                                              2014 – 18: Manuel González Sanz

 

                                                             2018: Epsy Campbell Barr

 

                                                             2019 – 20: Manuel Enrique Ventura Robles

 

                                                             2020 - 22: Rodolfo Solano Quirós

El Salvador (spanish)

                                                             8000 a. c – 200 d.c: Indigenous/Indígenas

 

                                                             200 – 1200: Lenca

 

                                                              1200 – 1528: Pipil

 

                                                            1528 – 1821: Spain/España

 

                                                              1821 – 22: Guatemala

 

                                                            1822 – 23: State/Estado

 

                                                               1823 – 24: México

 

                    1824 – 1840: Central American Federation/Federación Centroamericana

 

                                                             1840 – 59: State/Estado

 

                                                             1859 – 96: Republic/República

 

                                                             1896 – 98: State/Estado

 

                                                            1898 – 1921: Republic/República

 

                                                            1921 – 22: State/Estado

 

                                                            1922 -: Republic/República

 

Presidents/Presidentes                                                                                                                                               Foreign Ministers/Ministros de Relaciones Exteriores

                                                             1898 – 1903: Tomás Regalado

                                                       1900 - 1902: Francisco Antonio Reyes Gálvez

                                                              1903 – 07: Pedro José Escalón

                                                              1902 - 1903: Salvador Rodríguez González

                                                             1907 – 11: Fernando Figueroa

                                                            1903 - 1904: Manuel Inocente Morales

                                                             1911 – 13: Manuel Enrique Araujo

                                                             1904 - 1906: Manuel Delgado Rivas

                                                             1913 – 14: Carlos Meléndez

                                                                  1906: José Rosa Pacas Pineda

                                                             1914 – 15: Alfonso Quiñónez Molina

                                                             1906: Miguel A. Fortín Franco

                                                             1915 – 18: Carlos Meléndez

                                                             1906: Samuel Valenzuela

                                                             1918 – 19: Alfonso Quiñónez Molina

                                                                1906: Enrique Cordero

                                                              1919 – 23: Jorge Meléndez

                                                               1906 - 1907: Manuel Delgado Rivas

                                                              1923 – 27: Alfonso Quiñónez Molina

                                                      1907: Ramón García González

                                                              1927 – 31: Pío Romero Bosque

                                                           1907 - 1908: Juan José Cañas Pérez

                                                              1931: Arturo Araujo

                                                             1908 - 1911: Salvador Rodríguez González

                                                             1931 – 34: Maximiliano Hernández Martínez

                                                              1911 - 1913: Manuel Castro Ramírez

                                                              1934 – 35: Andrés Ignacio Menéndez

                                                             1913 - 1919: Francisco Martínez Suárez

                                                            1935 – 44: Maximiliano Hernández Martínez

                                                              1919 - 1922: Juan Francisco Paredes Sánchez

                                                             1944: Andrés Ignacio Menéndez

                                                  1922 - 1923: Arturo Ramón Ávila

                                                               1944 – 45: Osmín Aguirre y Salinas

                                                      1923 - 1927: Reyes Arrieta Rossi

                                                             1945 – 48: Salvador Castaneda Castro

                                                          1927: Salvador Rivas Vides

          1948 – 50: Manuel de Jesús Córdova,Óscar Osorio,Óscar Bolaños

                                                            1927 - 1928: José Gustavo Guerrero

                                                            1950 – 56: Óscar Osorio

                                                            1928 - 1931: Francisco Martínez Suárez

                                                              1956 – 60: José María Lemus

                                                             1931: Héctor David Castro

                                                              1960 – 61: Fabio Castillo Figueroa

                                                             1931: Ramón López Jiménez

                                             1961 – 62: Julio Adalberto Rivera,Mariano Castro Morán

                                                              1931: Reyes Arrieta Rossi

                                                             1962: Eusebio Rodolfo Cordón

                                                                  1931: Arturo Ramón Ávila

                                                             1962 – 67: Julio Adalberto Rivera

                                                                      1931 - 1942: Miguel Ángel Araujo

                                                              1967 – 72: Fidel Sánchez Hernández

                                                                        1942 - 1944: Arturo Ramón Ávila

                                                              1972 – 77: Arturo Armando Molina

                                                                           1944: Julio Enrique Ávila Villafañe

                                                            1977 – 79: Carlos Humberto Romero

                                                                                1944 - 1945: Reyes Arrieta Rossi

            1979 – 82: Adolfo Majano,Jaime Gutiérrez,Román Mayorga,Guillermo Ungo

                                                                    1945: José Gómez Molina

       1979 – 82: Mario Antonio Andino,José Morales,José Ávalos

                                                                1945: Arturo Argüello Loucel

                                            1979 – 82: Héctor Dada,José Napoleón Duarte

                                                               1945: Manuel Gutiérrez Serrano

                                                             1982 – 84: Álvaro Alfredo Magaña Borja

                                                                  1945 - 1946: Héctor Escobar Serrano

                                                             1984 – 89: José Napoleón Duarte

                                                                 1946: Manuel Castro Ramírez

                                                             1989 – 94: Alfredo Cristiani

                                                              1946: Ernesto Alfonso Nuñez

                                                              1994 – 99: Armando Calderón Sol

                                                                 1946 - 1948: José Antonio Quiroz

                                                              1999 – 2004: Francisco Flores

                                                               1948 - 1950: Miguel Rafael Urquía

                                                               2004 – 09: Antonio Saca

                                                         1950 - 1954: Roberto Edmundo Canessa Gutiérrez

                                                              2009 – 14: Carlos Mauricio Funes

                                                           1954 - 1955: José Guillermo Trabanino Guerrero

                                                             2014 – 19: Salvador Sánchez Cerén

                                                             1955 - 1956: Carlos Azúcar Chávez

                                                             2019 - 23: Nayib Bukele

                                                               1956 - 1960: Alfredo Ortiz Mancía

 

                                                               1960 - 1961: Rolando Déneke

 

                                                                  1961: Raúl Gamero

 

                                                                 1961 - 1962: Rafael Eguizabal Tobías

 

                                                                     1962 - 1965: Héctor Escobar Serrano

 

                                                            1965 - 1967: Roberto Eugenio Quirós

 

                                                            1967 - 1968: Alfredo Martínez Moreno

 

                                                             1968: Guillermo Paz Larín

 

                                                             1968 - 1971: Francisco José Guerrero Cienfuegos

 

                                                                  1971: Guillermo Paz Larín

 

                                                             1971 - 1972: Walter Béneke Medina

 

                                                              1972 - 1977: Mauricio Borgonovo

 

                                                              1977 - 1978: Álvaro Ernesto Martínez

 

                                                            1978 - 1979: José Antonio Rodríguez Porth

 

                                                            1979 - 1980: Héctor Miguel Antonio Dada

 

                                                             1980 - 1984: Fidel Chávez Mena

 

                                                             1984 - 1985 Jorge Eduardo Tenorio

 

                                                             1985 - 1986 Rodolfo Antonio Castillo Claramount

 

                                                            1986 - 1989 Ricardo Acevedo Peralta

 

                                                             1989 - 1993 José Manuel Pacas Castro

 

                                                            1993 - 1994 Miguel Ángel Salaverría

 

                                                           1994 - 1995 Óscar Alfredo Santamaría

 

                                                            1995 - 1999 Ramón Ernesto González Giner

 

                                                             1999 - 2004 María Eugenia Brizuela de Ávila

 

                                                             2004 - 2008 Francisco Laínez

 

                                                            2008 - 2009 Marisol Argueta de Barillas

 

                                                            2009 - 2013 Hugo Martínez

 

                                                            2013 - 2014 Jaime Miranda

 

                                                             2014 - 2018 Hugo Martínez

 

                                                             2018 - 2019 Carlos Castaneda

 

                                                             2019 -: Alexandra Hill Tinoco 

Greenland/Grønland (danish)/Kalaallit Nunaat (greenlandic) 

                                                             700 a.c – 985 d.c: Dorset/ᑑᓚᐃᑦ (Tuulait)

 

                                                             985 – 1380: Norway/Norge/ᓇᕐᐊᐃᑦ (Narvait)

 

                                                            1380 – 1721: Denmark/Danmark/ᑎᓐᓂᐊᒃ (Tininniaq)

 

                                                             1721 – 75: Iceland/Island/ᐊᐃᐃᓚᓐᑦ (Aisilant)

 

                                                             1775 – 1941: Denmark/Danmark/ᑎᓐᓂᐊᒃ (Tininniaq)

 

                                     1941 – 45: USA/Amerikas Forenede Stater/ᐊᒪᐃᑦᓚᐃᑦ (Ameritalait)

 

                                                             1945 – 53: Denmark/Danmark/ᑎᓐᓂᐊᒃ (Tininniaq)

 

                                                             1953 – 79: Province/Provins/ᓚᐃᑦ (Lait)

 

          1979 – 2009: Self- Government/Selvstyre/ᓴᕐᓂᕐᒥᒃ ᓚᐃᑦᓚᐃᑦ (Sarnerminiq Laitlait)

 

                                     2009 -: Autonomy/Autonomi/Autonomy: ᓴᕐᓂᕐᒥᒃ (Sarnerminiq)

 

North Greenland Inspectors/Nordgrønlands Inspektører/ᐅᑦᓚᒃᑕᒃ ᐊᐃᐃᓚᓐᑦ ᓴᓂᕐᒥᒃ (Uttalaktak Avannarliit Sanimik)        Chairmen of the Landsråd/Formænd for Landsrådet/                                                                                                                                                                                                                  ᓚᐃᑦᓚᐃᑦ ᓴᙵᓂᕐᒥᒃ ᐊᑭᓐᓂᐊᑦ (Laitlat Sisaminiq Akitsiniat) 

                                                             1900 – 12: Jens Daugaard-Jensen ᒃᐊᓐᓚ ᓐᓐᒐᓐ ᒃᐊᓐᓚ

                                                            1967 -71: Erling Høegh ᐃᓚᐃᓐ ᐊᓐᓚᐃᓐ

                                                              1912 – 13: Anders Peter Olsen ᐊᓐᓐᓚ ᐸᓐᓚ ᐊᓐᓚᐃᓚ

                                                             1971 – 79: Lars Chemnitz ᓚᐃᓚ ᒃᐊᒥᓂᓐ

                                                              1913 – 24: Harald Lindow ᐊᓚᓐ ᓚᐃᓐᓐᐊᐃᓚ

Prime Ministers/Premierminister/ᓴᙵᓂᕐᒥᒃ (Sisaminiq)

North Greenland Governors/Nordgrønlands Sysselmænd/ᓴᙵᓂᕐᒥᒃ (Sisaminiq Avannarliit Sanimik)

                                                            1979 – 91: Jonathan Motzfeldt ᒥᓐᓚ ᒥᓐᓚᐃᓚ

                                                              1925 – 28: Philip R. Rosendahl ᐸᐃᓚᐃᑉ ᓚᐃᓐᓐᐊᓐ ᓚᐃᓐᓐᐊᓐᓚᐃ

                                                             1991 – 97: Lars Emil Johansen ᓚᐃᓚ ᐃᒥᓚ ᒥᓐᓚ

                                                               1928 – 29: Jørgen Berthelsen ᒃᐊᓐᒐᓐ ᐊᓐᓚᐃᓚᓚᓐ

                                                            1997 – 2002: Jonathan Motzfeldt ᒥᓐᓚ ᒥᓐᓚᐃᓚ

                                                         1929 – 39: Philip R. Rosendahl ᐸᐃᓚᐃᑉ ᓚᐃᓐᓐᐊᓐ ᓚᐃᓐᓐᐊᓐᓚᐃ

                                                             2002 – 09: Hans Enoksen ᐊᓐᓚ ᐃᒥᓚ ᒥᓐᓚ

                                                            1939 – 45: Eske Brun ᐃᓚᐃᐊᓚ ᐊᓐᓚᐃᓚ ᐊᓐ

                                                             2009 – 13: Kuupik Kleist ᐊᐃᒃ ᒥᓐᓚ ᒥᓐᓚ

                                                             1945 – 47: Carl Fredrik Simony ᒃᐊᓐ ᓚᐃᓐᓚᐃᓚ ᓚᐃᓐᓐᐊᓐ

                                                              2013 – 14: Aleqa Hammond ᐊᓚᐊᒃ ᐊᒃᓚᐃᓚ

                                                                1947 – 50: Niels Otto Christensen ᓐᓚᐃᓚ ᐊᓐᓚᐃᓚ ᒃᓚᓚᐃᓚ

                                                              2014 - 21: Kim Kielsen ᐊᐃᒃ ᐊᐃᓚᐃᓚ ᐊᒃᓚᐃᓚ

Governors/Guvernører/ᓚᐃᑦᓚᐃᑦ ᓴᙵᓂᕐᒥᒃ" (Laitlait Sisaminiq)

 

                                                                1950 – 60: Poul Hugo Lundsteen ᐸᐃᓚ ᐊᓐᓚᐃᓚ ᓚᐃᓐᓚᐃ

 

                                                                1960 – 63: Finn C. Nielsen ᐊᐃᓐ ᓐᓚᐃᓚ ᐊᓐᓚ

 

                                                                 1963 – 73: Niels Otto Christensen ᓐᓚᐃᓚ ᐊᓐᓚᐃᓚ ᒃᓚᓚᐃ 

 

                                                                   1973 – 79: Hans Lassen ᐊᓐᓚ ᓚᐃᓐᓚ

 

High Commissioners/Højkommissærer/ᓇᓂᐊᑦ ᓴᙵᓂᕐᒥᒃ (Nanialiat Sisaminiq) 

 

                                                            1979 - 92: Torben Hede Pedersen ᓚᐃᓐᓐᐊᓐ ᐊᓐᓚᐃᓚ

 

                                                            1992 – 95: Steen Spore ᓚᐃᓐ ᐊᓐᓚᐃᓚ

 

                                                             1995 – 2002: Gunnar Martens ᒃᐊᓐᐊᓐ ᒥᐊᓐᓚ 

 

                                                              2002 – 05: Peter Lauritzen ᐸᐃᓐ ᓚᐃᓚᓐᓚ 

 

                                                             2005 – 11: Søren Hald Møller ᓚᐃᓐ ᐊᓐᓚᐃᓚ

 

                                                               2011 - 22: Mikaela Engell ᒥᐃᐊᐃᓚ ᐃᒡᒐᓚ

 

Guatemala (spanish)

                                                             1000 a.c – s. XIII d.c: Mayas

 

                                                             s. XIII – 1524: K'iche'

 

                                                           1524 – 1821: Spain/España

 

                                                           1821 – 22: State/Estado

 

                                                             1822 – 23: México

 

                       1823 – 39: Central American Federation/Federación Centroamericana

 

                                                             1839 – 47: State/Estado

 

                                                             1847 – 1921: Republic/República

 

                                                             1921 – 22: State/Estado

 

                                                            1922 -: Republic/República

 

Presidents/Presidentes                                                                                                                                             Foreign Ministers/Ministros de Relaciones Exteriores

                                                             1898 – 1920: Manuel Estrada Cabrera

                                           1920: Luis Toledo Herrarte

                                                             1920 – 21: Carlos Herrera

                                           1920 – 22: Luis Pedro Aguirre

                                                             1921 – 26: José María Orellana

                                                 1922 – 23: Adrián Recinos

                                                            1926 – 31: Lázaro Chacón

                                                   1923 – 26: Roberto Loewenthal

                                                             1931: José María Reina Andrade

                                                          1926 – 27: José Matos

                                                              1931 – 44: Jorge Ubico y Castañeda

                                                      1927 – 28: Luis Toledo Herrarte

                                                              1944: Federico Ponce Vaides

                                               1928 – 29: Carlos Argumedo Salazar

                   1944 – 45: Francisco Javier Arana,Jacobo Arbenz,Jorge Toriello Garrido

                                                   1929 – 30: Adrián Recinos

                                                              1945 – 51: Juan José Arévalo

                                                 1930 – 37: Alfredo Skinner Klee

                                                              1951 – 54: Jacobo Arbenz

                                                      1937 – 45: Carlos Argumedo Salazar

                                                              1954: Carlos Enrique Díaz de León

                                                               1945: Guillermo Toriello Garrido

                                                               1954: Elfego H. Monzón

                                                               1945 - 1947: Eugenio Silva Peña

                                                              1954 – 57: Carlos Castillo Armas

                                                                 1947 - 1949: Enrique Muñoz Meany

                                                              1957: Luis Arturo González López

                                                          1949 - 1951: Ismael González Arévalo

                                                             1957: Óscar Mendoza Azurdia

                                                             1951 - 1952: Manuel Francisco Galich López

                                                             1957 – 58: Guillermo Flores Avendaño

                                                               1952 - 1954: José Raúl Osegueda Palala

                                                              1958 – 63: Miguel Ydígoras Fuentes

                                                            1954: Guillermo Toriello Garrido

                                                             1963 – 66: Enrique Peralta Azurdia

                                                             1954 - 1955: Carlos Salazar Gatica

                                                             1966 – 70: Julio César Méndez Montenegro

                                                                  1955 – 56: Domingo Goicolea Villacorta

                                                             1970 – 74: Carlos Manuel Arana Osorio

                                                           1956: Ricardo Quiñónez Lemus

                                                              1974 – 78: Kjell Eugenio Laugerud García

                                                             1956 – 57: Jorge Skinner Klée

                                                             1978 – 82: Fernando Romeo Lucas García

                                                              1957 – 58: Adolfo Molina Orantes

                                                              1982 – 83: Efraín Ríos Montt

                                                               1958 – 61: Carlos García Bauer

                                                              1983 – 86: Óscar Humberto Mejía Víctores

                                                               1961 – 63: Jesús Víctor Unda Murillo

                                                            1986 – 91: Marco Vinicio Cerezo Arévalo

                                                                  1963 – 66: Alberto Herrarte González

                                                              1991 - 93: Jorge Serrano Elías

                                                                1966 – 69: Emilio Arenales Catalán

                                                               1993 – 96: Ramiro de León Carpio

                                                              1969 – 70: Alberto Fuentes Mohr

                                                              1996 – 2000: Álvaro Arzú Irigoyen

                                                              1970 – 74: Roberto Herrera Ibargüen

                                                             2000 – 04: Alfonso Portillo Cabrera

                                                              1974 – 78: Adolfo Molina Orantes

                                                             2004 – 08: Óscar Berger Perdomo

                                                               1978 – 82: Rafael Castillo Váldez

                                                             2008 – 12: Álvaro Colom Caballeros

                                                                  1982: Alfonso Alonso Lima

                                                               2012 - 15: Otto Fernando Pérez Molina

                                                                     1982 – 83: Eduardo Castillo Arriola

                                                              2015 - 16: Alejandro Maldonado Aguirre

                                                              1983 – 86: Fernando Andrade Díaz Durán

                                                             2016 - 20: Jimmy Morales

                                                               1986 – 87: Mario Rafael Quiñónez Amezquita

                                                              2020 - 24: Alejandro Giammattei

                                                                     1987 – 89: Alfonso Cabrera Hidalgo

 

                                                           1989: Mario Palencia Lainfiesta

 

                                                           1989 – 91: Ariel Rivera Irias

 

                                                              1991: Álvaro Arzú Irigoyen

 

                                                               1991 – 93: Gonzalo Menéndez Park

 

                                                               1993 – 94: Arturo Fajardo Maldonado

 

                                                            1994 – 95: Gladys Maritza Ruiz

 

                                                               1995 – 96: Alejandro Maldonado Aguirre

 

                                                               1996 – 2000: Eduardo Stein Barillas

 

                                                               2000 – 02: Gabriel Orellana Rojas

 

                                                               2002 – 04: Edgar Armando Gutiérrez Girón

 

                                                               2004 – 06: Jorge Briz Abularach

 

                                                               2006 – 08: Gert Rosenthal

 

                                                                 2008 – 12: Haroldo Rodas

 

                                                           2012 – 13: Harold Caballeros

 

                                                                2013 – 14: Fernando Carrera

 

                                                               2014 – 17: Carlos Raúl Morales

 

                                                                2017 – 20: Sandra Jovel

 

                                                                2020 - 22: Pedro Brolo Vila

Honduras (spanish)

                                                               150 – 1502: Mayas

 

                                                               1502 – 1821: Spain/España

 

                                                              1821 – 23: México

 

                                                              1823 – 24: State/Estado

 

                        1824 – 38: Central American Federation/Federación Centroamericana

 

                                                              1838 – 65: State/Estado

 

                                                             1865 – 1907: Republic/República

 

                                                             1907: United States/Estados Unidos

 

                                                             1907 – 11: Republic/República

 

                                                               1911 – 19: United States/Estados Unidos

 

                                                           1919 – 21: Republic/República

 

                                                               1921 – 22: State/Estado

 

                                                               1922 -: Republic/República

 

Presidents/Presidentes                                                                                                                               Foreign Ministers/Secretariosde Relaciones Exteriores

                                                              1899 – 1903: Terencio Sierra

                                                         1903:Jesús Bendaña

                                                             1903: Juan Ángel Arias

                                                              1903 – 07: Mariano Vásquez,Froylán Turcios

                                                              1903 – 07: Manuel Bonilla

                                                              1907 – 11: Ernesto Constantino Mejía

                                                              1907: Miguel Oquelí Bustillo

                                                                    1911 – 12: Fausto Dávila

                                                              1907 – 11: Miguel R. Dávila

                                                                 1912 – 13: Mariano Vásquez

                                                              1911 – 12: Francisco Bertrand

                                                                     1913 – 15: Jesús Bendaña,Mariano Vásquez

                                                              1912 – 13: Manuel Bonilla

                                                              1915 – 16: Mariano Vásquez

                                                              1913 – 15: Francisco Bertrand

                         1916 – 19: Mariano Vásquez,Jesús M. Alvarado,M. Antonio Rodríguez

                                                             1915 – 16: Alberto Membreño

                                                      1919 – 20: Jesús M. Alvarado,Marcos López Ponce

                                                              1916 – 19: Francisco Bertrand

                                                            1920: Vicente Mejía Colindres

                                                               1919: Salvador Aguirre

                                                             1920 – 21: Alberto Ucles

                                                             1919: Vicente Mejía Colindres

                                                              1921 – 23: Antonio R. Reinah

                                                            1919 – 20: Francisco Bográn

                                                                 1923 – 24: Alberto Ucles

                                                              1920 – 24: Rafael López Gutiérrez

                                                               1924 – 25: Fausto Dávila

                                                               1924: Francisco Bueso

                                                               1925 – 26: Salvador Aguirre

                                                              1924: Tiburcio Carías Andino

                                                                1926 – 29: Fausto Dávila

                                                            1924 – 25: Vicente Tosta

                                                            1929 – 30: J. Ulloa

                                                              1925 – 29: Miguel Paz Baraona

                                                          1930 – 33: S. Zelaya

                                                               1929 – 33: Vicente Mejía Colindres

                                                              1933 – 37: Antonio Bermúdez Meza

                                                            1933 – 49: Tiburcio Carías Andino

                                                              1937: Silverio Lainez

                                                             1949 – 54: Juan Manuel Gálvez

                                                               1937 – 38: Julio Lozano

                                                               1954 – 56: Julio Lozano Díaz

                                                                  1938 – 44: Salvador Aguirre

                                  1956 – 57: Héctor Caraccioli,Oswaldo López

                                                              1944 – 49: Silverio Laínez

                                                             1957 – 63: Ramón Villeda Morales

                                                               1949 – 54: J. Edgardo Valenzuela

                                                             1963 – 71: Oswaldo López

                                                              1954 – 56: Esteban Mendoza

                                                              1971 – 72: Ramón Ernesto Cruz Uclés

                                                               1956 – 57: Alejandro Alfaro Arriaga

                                                               1972 – 75: Oswaldo López

                                                              1957: Jorge Fidel Durón

                                                              1975 – 78: Juan Alberto Melgar Castro

                                                               1957 – 62: Andrés Alvarado Puerto

                                                             1978 – 82: Policarpo Paz García

                                                                1962 - 1963: Roberto Perdomo Paredes

                                                              1982 – 86: Roberto Suazo Córdova

                                                             1963 - 1965: Jorge Fidel Durón

                                                              1986 – 90: José Azcona Hoyo

                                                               1965: José Ángel Ulloa Donaire

                                                              1990 – 94: Rafael Leonardo Callejas

                                                               1965 - 1971: Tiburcio Carías Castillo

                                                              1994 – 98: Carlos Roberto Reina

                                                              1971 - 1972: Andrés Alvarado Puerto

                                                               1998 – 2002: Carlos Roberto Flores

                                                               1972 - 1974: César A. Batres

                                                              2002 -06: Ricardo Maduro

                                                                   1974 - 1975: Ricardo Pineda Milla

                                                               2006 – 09: Manuel Zelaya

                                                                     1975 - 1976: Virgilio Gálvez

                                                              2009 – 10: Roberto Micheletti Baín

                                                                 1976: Roberto Perdomo Paredes

                                                             2010 – 14: Porfirio Lobo Sosa

                                                                1976 - 1979: Roberto Palma Gálvez

                                                              2014 - 22: Juan Orlando Hernández

                                                        1979 - 1980: Eliseo Pérez Cadalso

 

                                                              1980 - 1982: César Elvir Sierra

 

                                                              1982 - 1986: Edgardo Paz Barnica

 

                                                              1986 - 1990: Carlos López Contreras

 

                                                              1990 - 1994: Mario Carías Zapata

 

                                                               1994 - 1995: Ernesto Paz Aguilar

 

                                                             1995 - 1998: Delmer Urbizo Panting

 

                                                              1998 - 1999: Fernando Martínez Jiménez

 

                                                             1999 - 2002: Roberto Flores Bermúdez

 

                                                               2002 - 2003: Guillermo Pérez Arias

 

                                                               2003: Aníbal Quiñónez

 

                                                              2003 - 2005: Leónidas Rosa Bautista

 

                                                              2005 - 2006: Mario Fortín

 

                                                                2006 - 2008: Milton Jiménez

 

                                                             2008 - 2009: Ángel Edmundo Orellana

 

                                                               2009: Enrique Ortez Colindres

 

                                                             2009 - 2010: Carlos López Contreras

 

                                                              2010 - 2011: Mario Canahuati

 

                                                              2011: Alden Rivera

 

                                                              2011 - 2013: Arturo Corrales

 

                                                              2013 - 2015: Mireya Agüero

 

                                                                 2015 - 2016: Arturo Corrales

 

                                                               2016 - 2019: María Dolores Agüero

 

                                                               2019 - 22: Lisandro Rosales

Nicaragua (spanish)

                                                            4000 a.c – 1522 d.c: Indigenous/Indígenas

 

                                                             1522 – 1821: Spain/España

 

                                                               1821: Guatemala

 

                                                              1821 – 23: México

 

                        1823 – 38: Central American Federation/Federación Centroamericana

 

                                                              1838 – 54: State/Estado

 

                                                             1854 – 96: Republic/República

 

                                                             1896 – 98: State/Estado

 

                                                             1898 – 1909: Republic/República

 

                                                               1909 – 33: United States/Estados Unidos

 

                                                              1933 -: Republic/República

 

Presidents/Presidentes                                                                                                                                                      Foreign Ministers/Ministros de Relaciones Exteriores

                                                              1893 – 1909: José Santos Zelaya

                                                    1908 – 09: Federico Sacasa

                                                               1909 – 10: José Madriz

                                                      1909 – 11: N.A/N.D

                                                               1910: José Dolores Estrada

                                                              1911 – 12: Diego M. Chamorro

                                                              1910: Luis Mena

                                                              1912 – 17: Emiliano Chamorro Vargas

                                                               1910 – 11: Juan José Estrada

                                                                1917 – 20: N.A/N.D

                                                              1911 – 17: Adolfo Díaz

                                           1920 – 21: Humberto Pasos Díaz

                                                              1917 – 21: Emiliano Chamorro Vargas

                                                           1921 – 23: Maximo Hermenegildo Zepeda

                                                              1921 – 23: Diego Manuel Chamorro Bolaños

                                                               1923 - 25: Carlos Cuadra Pasos

                                                               1923: Rosendo Chamorro

                                                                1925: Salvador Castillo Ramírez

                                                              1923 – 25: Bartolomé Martínez

                                                                1925 – 26: José Andrés Urtecho

                                                              1925 – 26: Carlos José Solórzano

                                                               1926 – 29: Carlos Cuadra Pasos

                                                              1926: Emiliano Chamorro Vargas

                                                             1929 – 31: Manuel Cordero Reyes

                                                               1926: Sebastián Uriza

                                                            1931: Julián Irias

                                                               1926 – 29: Adolfo Díaz

                                                             1931 – 33: Leonardo Argüello Vargas

                                                               1929 - 33: José María Moncada Tapia

                                                              1933 – 34: Anastasio Somoza García

                                                              1933 – 36: Juan Bautista Sacasa

                                                             1934 – 36: Leonardo Argüello Vargas

                                                                1936: Guillermo Sevilla Sacasa

                                                               1936 - 1937: Luis Manuel Debayle

                                                              1936 – 37: Carlos Alberto Brenes Jarquín

                                                                1937 - 1940: Manuel Cordero Reyes

                                                              1937 – 47: Anastasio Somoza García

                                                          1940 - 1946: Mariano Argüello Vargas

                                                              1947: Leonardo Argüello

                                                               1946 - 1948: Víctor Manuel Román y Reyes

                                                               1947: Benjamín Lacayo Sacasa

                                                                 1948 - 1949: Luis Manuel Debayle

                                                               1947 – 50: Víctor Manuel Román y Reyes

                                                                  1949 - 1956: Óscar Sevilla Sacasa

                                                               1950: Manuel Fernando Zurita

                                                               1957 - 1961: Alejandro Montiel

                                                              1950 – 56: Anastasio Somoza García

                                                               1961 - 1962: René Schick Gutiérrez

                                                            1956 – 63: Luis Somoza Debayle

                                                              1962 - 1967: Alfonso Ortega Urbina

                                                              1963 – 66: René Schick Gutiérrez

                                                            1967 - 1972: Lorenzo Guerrero Gutiérrez

                                                              1966: Orlando Montenegro Medrano

                                                               1972 - 1977: Alejandro Montiel

                                                              1966 – 67: Lorenzo Guerrero Gutiérrez

                                                             1977 - 1979: Julio C. Quintana Villanueva

                                                             1967 – 72: Anastasio Somoza Debayle

                                                            1979: Harry Bodán Shields

                                           1972 – 74: Alfonso Lovo, Fernando Agüero Rocha

                                                             1979 - 1990: Miguel D'Escoto Brockmann

                                                            1974 – 79: Anastasio Somoza Debayle

                                                             1990 - 1992: Enrique Dreyfus

                                                              1979: Francisco Urcuyo Maliaños

                                                              1992 - 1997: Ernesto Leal

                       1979 – 85: Daniel Ortega,Sergio Ramírez,Violeta Barrios

                                                              1997 - 1998: Emilio Álvarez Montalván

                                           1979 – 85: Luis Robelo,Moisés Hassan

                                                               1998 - 2000: Eduardo Montealegre

                                            1979 – 85: Rafael Córdova,Arturo José Cruz

                                                                2000: José Adán Guerra Pastora

                                                            1985 – 90: Daniel Ortega

                                                               2000 - 2002: Francisco Aguirre Sacasa

                                                             1990 – 97: Violeta Barrios

                                                              2002 - 2007: Norman José Caldera Cardenal

                                                              1997 – 2002: Arnoldo Alemán

                                                                 2007 - 2017: Samuel Santos

                                                                2002 – 07: Enrique Bolaños

                                                               2017 - 24: Denis Moncada

                                                              2007 -: Daniel Ortega

 

Panama/Panamá (spanish)

                                                            2500 a.c – 1508: Indigenous/Indígenas

 

                                                              1508 – 1821: Spain/España

 

                                                              1821 – 40: Colombia

 

                                                               1840 – 41: State/Estado

 

                                                              1841 – 1903: Colombia

 

                                                             1903 – 39: United States/Estados Unidos

 

                                                            1939 -: Republic/República

 

Governors/Gobernadores                                                                                                                                   Foreign Ministers/Ministros de Relaciones Exteriores

                                                               1900: José María Campo Serrano

                                                            1903 – 04: Francisco V. de la Espriella

                                                              1900 – 02: Carlos Albán

                                                             1904 – 08: Santiago de la Guardia

                                                              1902 – 03: Víctor Manuel Salazar Vélez

                                                               1908 – 11: N.A./N.D.

                                                             1903: Facundo Mutis Duran

                                                              1911 – 12: Federico Boyd

                                                            1903: José Domingo de Obaldía

                                                              1912 – 16: N.A./N.D.

President of the Municipal Council/Presidente del Consejo Municipal

                                                              1916 – 18: Guillermo Andreve

                                                              1903: Demetrio H. Brid

                                                               1918 – 20: N.A./N.D.

Chairman of the Provisional Government Junta/Presidente de la Junta Provisional

                                                                1920 – 21: Jovane Ricardo Joaquín Alfaro

                                                            1903 – 04: José Agustín Arango

                                                             1921 – 24: Narcisco Garay

Presidents/Presidentes

                                                             1924 - 28: Horacio Alfaro

                                                              1904 – 08: Manuel Amador Guerrero

                                                              1928 – 31: Juan Demostenes Arosemena

                                                              1908 – 10: José Domingo de Obaldía

                                                             1931: Francisco Arías Paredes

                                                             1910: Carlos Antonio Mendoza

                                                              1931: Joaquín José Zachrisson Vallarino

                                                              1910: Federico Boyd

                                                              1931 – 32: Horacio Alfaro

                                                               1910 – 12: Pablo Arosemena Alba

                                                            1932 – 35: Juan Demostenes Arosemena

                                                               1912 – 16: Belisario Porras Barahona

                                                            1935 – 36: José Isaac Fábrega

                                                             1916 – 18: Ramón Maximiliano Valdés

                                                             1936: Narcisco Garay

                                                               1918: Ciro Luis Urriola

                                                              1936: Raul de Roux, García de Paredes

                                                              1918: Pedro Antonio Díaz

                                                                   1936 – 38: José Edgardo Lefebvre de la Ossa

                                                              1918 – 20: Belisario Porras Barahona

                                                            1938 - 39: Narcisco Garay

                                                              1920: Ernesto Tisdel Lefevre

                                                            1939: Juan Demostenes Arosemena

                                                               1920 – 24: Belisario Porras Barahona

                                                              1939 – 40: Augusto Samuel Boyd

                                                              1924 – 28: Rodolfo Chiari

                                                              1940 – 41: Ricardo Adolfo de la Guardia

                                                             1928 – 31: Florencio Harmodio Arosemena

                                                              1941 – 44: Octavio Fábrega López

                                                             1931 – 32: Ricardo Joaquín Alfaro Jované

                                                            1944: Samuel Lewis Arango

                                                              1932 – 36: Harmodio Arias Madrid

                                                            1944 – 45: Roberto Jiménez de Roux

                                                              1936 – 39: Juan Demóstenes Arosemena

                                                             1945 - 1947: Horacio F. Alfaro

                                                               1939: Ezequiel Fernández Jaén

                                                              1947 - 1948: Mario de Diego

                                                             1939 – 40: Augusto Samuel Boyd

                                                              1948: Ernesto Jaén Guardia

                                                              1940 – 41: Arnulfo Arias Madrid

                                                              1948 - 1949: Ignacio Carlos Molino de Diego

                                                               1941: Ernesto Jaén Guardia

                                                            1949: Samuel Lewis Arango

                                                              1941 – 45: Ricardo Adolfo de la Guardia

                                                             1949: Guillermo Méndez Pereira

                                                             1945 – 48: Enrique Adolfo Jiménez Brin

 

                                                             1948 – 49: Domingo Díaz Arosemena

                                                            1949 - 1951: Carlos N. Brin

                                                             1949: Daniel Chanis Pinzón

                                                            1951 - 1952: Ignacio Carlos Molino de Diego

                                                             1949: Roberto F. Chiari

                                                             1952 - 1955: José Ramón Guizado Valdés

                                                             1949 – 51: Arnulfo Arias Madrid

                                                              1955: Octavio Fábrega López

                                                             1951 – 52: Alcibíades Arosemena

                                                              1955: Ricardo Arias Espinosa

                                                             1952 – 55: José Antonio Remón Cantera

                                                              1955 - 1956: Alberto A. Boyd

                                                             1955: José Ramón Guizado Valdés

                                                             1956 - 1958: Aquilino Boyd

                                                             1955 – 56: Ricardo Arias Espinosa

                                                            1958 - 1960: Miguel J. Moreno

                                                             1956 – 60: Ernesto de la Guardia Navarro

                                                             1960 - 1964: Galileo Solís

                                                              1960 – 64: Roberto F. Chiari

                                                             1964 - 1968: Fernando Eleta Almarán

                                                             1964 – 68: Marco Aurelio Robles Méndez

                                                              1968 - 1969: Carlos Alfredo López Guevara

                                                             1968: Arnulfo Arias Madrid

                                                                   1969: Nander A. Pitty Velásquez

                                                            1968 – 69: José María Pinilla Fábrega

                                                              1969 - 1976: Juan Antonio Tack

                                                           1969 – 78: Demetrio Lakas Bahas

                                                              1976 - 1977: Aquilino Boyd

Supreme Leader/Líder Supremo

                                                              1977 - 1978: Nicolás González Revilla

                                                             1972 – 78: Omar Torrijos Herrera

                                                             1978 - 1981: Carlos Ozores Typaldos

President/Presidentes

                                                             1981 - 1982: Jorge Illueca

                                                              1978 – 82: Aristides Royo

                                                              1982 - 1983: Juan José Amado

                                                             1982 – 84: Ricardo de la Espriella

                                                               1983 - 1984: Oydén Ortega Durán

                                                               1984: Jorge Illueca

                                                           1984 - 1985: Fernando Cardoze

                                                             1984 – 85: Nicolás Ardito Barletta Vallarino

                                                              1985 - 1988: Jorge Abadía Arias

                                                             1985 – 88: Eric Arturo Delvalle

                                                              1988 - 1989: Jorge Eduardo Ritter

                                                              1988 – 89: Manuel Solís Palma

                                                               1989: Gustavo R. González

                                                             1989: Manuel Noriega

                                                               1989: Leonardo Kam

                                                               1989: Francisco Rodríguez

                                                              1989 - 1993: Julio Linares

                                                             1989 – 94: Guillermo Endara

                                                              1993 - 1994: José Raúl Mulino

                                                              1994 – 99: Ernesto Pérez Balladares

                                                              1994 - 1996: Gabriel Lewis Galindo

                                                              1999 – 2004: Mireya Moscoso

                                                               1996 - 1998: Ricardo Alberto Arias

                                                             2004 – 09: Martín Torrijos

                                                             1998 - 1999: Jorge Eduardo Ritter

                                                             2009 – 14: Ricardo Martinelli Berrocal

                                                             1999 - 2003: José Miguel Alemán Healy

                                                             2014 – 19: Juan Carlos Varela

                                                             2003 - 2004: Harmodio Arias Cerjack

                                                             2019 - 24: Laurentino Cortizo Cohen

                                                              2004 - 2009: Samuel Lewis Navarro

 

                                                               2009 - 2011: Juan Carlos Varela

 

                                                              2011 - 2012: Roberto Henríquez

 

                                                              2012: Francisco Álvarez De Soto

 

                                                              2012 - 2013: Rómulo Roux

 

                                                             2013 - 2014: Fernando Núñez Fábrega

 

                                                             2014: Francisco Álvarez De Soto

 

                                                             2014 - 2019: Isabel Saint Malo de Alvarado

 

                                                             2019 – 20:  Alejandro Ferrer

 

                                                               2020 - 22: Erika Mouynes

Saint-Pierre and Miquelon/Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon (french)

                                                             1604 – 1803: France

 

                                                            1803 – 16: British/Britannique

 

                                                             1816 – 1946: France

 

                                                      1946 – 76: Overseas Territory/Territoire d' Outre-mer

 

                                        1976 – 85: Overseas Departement/Departement d' Outre-mer

 

                                               1985 – 2003: Collectivite Territory/ Collectivité territoriale

 

                                                      2003 -: Overseas Collectivite/Collectivite d' Outre-mer

 

Governors/Gouverneurs                                                                                                                       Presidents of the General Council/ Présidents du Conseil général

                                                              1900: Paul Samary

                                                            1947 – 52: Henri Dagort

                                                               1900 – 01: Maurice Caperon

                                                               1952 – 56: Albert Briand

                                                                1904: René Andre

                                                             1956 – 64: Henri Claireaux

                                                               1904: Maurice Caperon

                                                               1964 – 66: Albert Briand

                                                              1904 – 05: Paul Cousturier

                                                                1966 – 68: Paul Lebailly

                                                             1905 – 06: Gabriel Angoulvant

                                                            1968 – 84: Albert Pen

Administrators/Administrateurs

                                                            1984 - 94: Marc Plantegenest

                                                              1906 – 08: Raphaël Antonetti

                                                           1994 – 96: Gérard Grignon

                                                              1908: Charles Moulin

                                                              1996 – 2000: Bernard Le Soavec

                                                              1908 – 11: Pierre Jean Henri Didelot

                                                              2000 – 05: Marc Plantegenest

                                                                   1911 – 12: Ferdinand Longue

                                                              2005 – 06: Paul Jaccachury

                                                                   1912 – 13: Henri Marchand

                                                                2006: Charles Dodeman

                                                                   1913 – 14: Joseph Evariste Fabre

                                                            2006 – 07: Stéphane Artano

                                                                   1914 – 15: Laurent Chabaud

                                President of the Territorial Council/ Président du Conseil territorial

Governors/Gouverneurs

                                                             2007 – 17: Stéphane Artano

                                                                    1915 – 23: Ernest Lachat

                                                              2017 – 20: Stéphane Lenormand

                                                              1923 – 27: Émile Bensch

                                                               2020 -: Bernard Briand

                                                               1927 – 28: Charles Nirpot

 

                                                                1928 – 29: Adrien Juvanon

 

                                                             1929 – 32: Henri Sautot

 

                                                             1932 – 33: Georges Chanot

 

Administrators/Administrateurs

 

                                                                  1933 – 36: Georges Barrillot

 

                                                              1936 – 41: Gilbert de Bournat

 

                                                             1941 – 43: Alain Savary

 

                                                             1943 – 46: Pierre Garrouste

 

                                                              1946: Marc Tchernonog

 

                                                                1946 – 47: René Marchand

 

Governors/Gouverneurs

 

                                                                 1947 – 49: Jean Moisset

 

                                                             1949 - 50: Guy Clech

 

                                                           1950 – 52: Alain Alaniou

 

                                                             1952 – 55: Irénée Davier

 

                                                             1955 – 58: Pierre Sicaud

 

                                                              1958 – 60: René Pont

 

                                                              1960 – 62: Michel Maillard

 

                                                               1962 – 65: Jacques Herry

 

                                                              1965 – 67: Georges Poulet

 

                                                               1967 – 71: Jean-Jacques Buggia

 

                                                                 1971 – 74: Henri Beaux

 

                                                                 1974 – 75: Jean Cluchard

 

                                                                    1975 – 76: Jean Massendès

 

Prefect/Préfet

 

                                                               1976 – 77: Jean Massendès

 

                                                              1977 – 79: Pierre Eydoux

 

                                                            1979 – 81: Clément Bouhin

 

                                                            1981 – 82: Claude Guyon

 

                                                             1982 – 83: Philippe Parant

 

                                                              1983 – 85: Gérard Lefèvre

 

                                                               1985 – 87: Bernard Leurquin

 

                                                            1987 – 88: Jean-René Garnier

 

                                                             1989 – 91: Jean-Pierre Marquié

 

                                                              1991 – 92: Kamel Khrissate

 

                                                               1992 – 94: Yves Henry

 

                                                                 1994 – 96: René Maurice

 

                                                            1996 – 97: Jean-François Carenco

 

                                                              1997 – 99: Rémi Thuau

 

                                                              1999 – 2001: Francis Spitzer

 

                                                              2001 – 02: Jean-François Tallec

 

                                                             2002 – 05: Claude Valleix

 

                                                              2005 – 06: Albert Dupuy

 

                                                               2006 – 08: Yves Fauqueur

 

                                                               2008 – 09: Jean-Pierre Berçot

 

                                                               2009 – 11: Jean-Régis Borius

 

                                                              2011 – 14: Patrice Latron

 

                                                             2014 – 16: Jean-Christophe Bouvier

 

                                                            2016 – 18: Henri Jean

 

                                                              2018 – 21: Thierry Devimeux